滨海地区日光温室黄瓜滴灌灌溉指标研究

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2016.S1.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探寻天津滨海地区日光温室黄瓜合理的滴灌灌溉制度，在春茬黄瓜结果期共设置6个处理（灌水定额+灌水时间间隔的不同组合：T1：6 mm+3 d；T2：12 mm+3 d；T3：18 mm+3 d；T4：12 mm+6 d；T5：18 mm+6 d；T6：24 mm+6 d）进行了比较研究。研究结果表明：6个处理下的产量分别为75 056，79 352，80 042，73 023，76 398，78 891 kg/hm²，灌溉水利用效率分别为397，257，187，386，307，255 kg/mm。总体来说，灌水量越大和灌水越频繁越有利于提高黄瓜产量，但随着黄瓜灌水量的增加黄瓜的品质和水分利用效率呈下降趋势。所以，综合考虑提高黄瓜产量、品质和节水几方面因素，认为T2处理即灌水定额12 mm，每隔3天浇1次水，可作为日光温室春茬黄瓜推荐的最佳滴灌灌水制度。

关键词: 日光温室, 黄瓜, 滴灌, 灌溉制度

Abstract: Irrigation scheduling of greenhouse vegetable has a strong regional suitability,in order to obtain appropriate drip irrigation scheduling of cucumber under solar greenhouse in coastal area of Tianjin,an experiment of six combinations of irrigation rate one time and irrigation interval was carried out in spring season,particularly including T1(6 mm+3 d),T2(12 mm+3 d),T3(18 mm+3 d),T4(12 mm+6 d),T5(18 mm+6 d)and T6(24 mm+6 d). It was showed that the yields under six treatments were respectively 75 056,79 352,80 042,73 023,76 398,78 891 kg/ha,correspondingly,the values of irrigation water efficiencies were 397,257,187,386,307,255 kg/mm. Generally,greater irrigation water rate or lower irrigation interval was beneficial to obtain higher production of cucumber,however,there were down trends of quality and irrigation water efficiency of cucumber with adding irrigation water rate. Therefore,it is recommended that the T2 treatment,12 mm of irrigation rate one time and 3d of irrigation interval,is suited for the cultivation of cucumber under solar greenhouse in spring,comprehensively considering factors of yield,quality and water-saving of cucumber.

Key words: Solar greenhouse, Cucumber, Drip irrigation, Irrigation schedule

中图分类号:

S152

王艳, 梁新书, 廉晓娟, 王正祥, 张余良, 杨军. 滨海地区日光温室黄瓜滴灌灌溉指标研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2016, 31(S1): 47-50. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.S1.008.

WANG Yan, LIANG Xinshu, LIAN Xiaojuan, WANG Zhengxiang, ZHANG Yuliang, YANG Jun. Study on Drip Irrigation Scheduling of Cucumber under Solar Greenhouse in Coastal Area[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2016, 31(S1): 47-50. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.S1.008.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2016/V31/IS1/47

参考文献

[1] 张西平,蔡焕杰,王健,等.日光温室膜下滴灌黄瓜需水量与灌溉制度的试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2005,24(1):41-44.
[2] 王舒,李光永,孟国霞,等.日光温室滴灌条件下滴头流量和间距对黄瓜生长的影响[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(10):167-170.
[3] 刘梅先,杨劲松,余美,等.膜下滴灌条件下滴头流量和水质对水分运移及蒸散规律影响研究[J].土壤通报,2011,42(6):1330-1334.
[4] Freeman B,Blackwell J,Garzoli K. Irrigation frequency and total water application with trickle and furrow systems[J].Agricultural Water Management,1976,1(1):21-31.
[5] 郭文忠,曲梅,韦彦,等.灌溉频率对日光温室黄瓜生长发育及干物质积累的响应[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(5):467-470.
[6] 孙丽萍,王树忠,赵景文,等.灌溉频率对日光温室黄瓜水分利用规律的影响[J].上海交通大学学报:农业科学版,2008,26(5):487-490.
[7] 孔德杰,郑国宝,张源沛,等.不同灌水次数对日光温室黄瓜产量和光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(2):4-6.
[8] 张西平,赵胜利,杜光乾,等.日光温室黄瓜滴灌灌溉制度研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2007(12):25-27,31.
[9] 陈碧华,郜庆炉,杨和连,等.华北地区日光温室番茄膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(5):80-83.
[10] 魏恒文,杨培岭.日光温室黄瓜智能灌溉控制指标研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2008,27(3):63-65.
[11] 牛勇,刘洪禄,吴文勇,等.不同灌水下限对日光温室黄瓜生长指标的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2009,28(3):81-84.
[12] 张鲁鲁,蔡焕杰,王健.膜下滴灌对温室甜瓜水分利用效率及品质影响[J].节水灌溉,2011(4):7-10.
[13] 孙海燕,王全九.滴灌湿润体交汇情况下土壤水分运移特征的研究[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(2):115-118.
[14] 岳海英,李援农.滴灌土壤湿润体含水率分布规律的试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(2):137-139.
[15] 李道西,代小平,冯江,等.滴头流量和灌水量对滴灌土壤水分运动的影响[J].节水灌溉,2012(2):13-15.
[16] 卢俊寰,汪有科.滴灌土壤湿润体特性室外试验研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2012,3:2.
[17] 王全九,王文焰,吕殿青,等.膜下滴灌盐碱地水盐运移特征研究[J].农业工程学报,2000,16(4):54-57.
[18] 刘春卿,杨劲松,陈小兵,等.滴灌流量对土壤水盐运移及再分布的作用规律研究[J].土壤学报,2007,44(6):1016-1021.
[19] 霍海霞,牛文全,汪有科.设施蔬菜灌溉技术研究进展与展望[J].节水灌溉,2012(4):22-25,29.
[20] 霍建飞,任文来,刘春艳,等.天津地区保护地蔬菜根结线虫种类的分子鉴定[J].华北农学报,2012,27(5):179-183.
[21] 韦彦,孙丽萍,王树忠,等.灌溉方式对温室黄瓜灌溉水分配及硝态氮运移的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(8):67-72.
[22] 孙丽萍,温永刚,王树忠,等.灌水量对日光温室黄瓜灌溉水分配的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(4):173-178.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容