自毒物质对番茄幼苗光合作用及保护酶活性的影响及碳化玉米芯的缓解作用

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028

华北农学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 141-146. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028

所属专题： 玉米；番茄；

自毒物质对番茄幼苗光合作用及保护酶活性的影响及碳化玉米芯的缓解作用

李亮亮^1,2, 李天来¹, 张恩平¹, 张文博¹, 衣宁宁¹

1. 沈阳农业大学,园艺学院, 辽宁沈阳 110866;
2. 沈阳农业大学,分析中心, 辽宁沈阳 110866

收稿日期:2009-12-08 出版日期:2010-02-28
通讯作者: 李天来(1955-),男,辽宁朝阳人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事设施园艺及分子生物学方面的研究.
作者简介:李亮亮(1971-),男,北京人,副教授,博士,主要从事设施园艺方面的研究.
基金资助:
国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAD07B04);辽宁省"十一五"重大科技攻关项目(2006215001)

Effect of on Photosynthesis and Activity of Antioxidant Enzyme of the Tomato Seeding under Autotoxicity Stress and Alleviation by Carbonized Maize Cob Application

LI Liang-liang1^1,2, 2¹, LI Tian-lai1¹, ZHANG En-ping1¹, ZHANG Wen-bo1¹

1. College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China;
2. Analaysis Center, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China

Received:2009-12-08 Published:2010-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 探讨缓解根系腐解液自毒物质抑制番茄幼苗生育的方法.试验以珍珠岩基质进行盆栽试验,研究了珍珠岩基质中添加碳化玉米芯对番茄根系腐解液抑制番茄幼苗生长、光合作用及番茄叶片保护酶活性变化的缓解效果.结果表明:与对照相比,施用番茄根系腐解液对幼苗的生物量、叶绿素含量、光合作用指标均具有显著的抑制作用,番茄叶片的保护性酶活性在处理初期提高,随着处理时间的延长,POD和CAT活性明显下降,同时显著增加了番茄叶片内MDA的含量.在添加碳化玉米芯或活性炭可显著缓解番茄根系腐解液对番茄幼苗的毒害作用.与活性炭相似,碳化玉米芯具有显著缓解番茄根系腐解液自毒物质抑制番茄幼苗生长的作用.因此,番茄生产中施用碳化玉米芯可作为防止番茄连作障碍的措施之一.

关键词: 番茄, 自毒作用, 活性炭, 碳化玉米芯

Abstract: We examined the way which alleviates autotoxicity in tomato.Tomato seedlings were transplanted in perlite as growth substrate.Decomposed tomato root solution(DS) was added to Hoagland solution with or without the addition of activated charcoal or carbonized maize cob.Biomass,photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes activity of tomato seedlings were systematically investigated.Results showed that DS suppressed the biomass,photosynthesis and chlorophyll contents of tomato seedlings.At the same time the activities of POD,CAT in leaf were increased firstly,then decreased and the MDA content was increased by the treatment of DS.DS-induced growth inhibition and physiological changes,however,were greatly alleviated by application of carbonized maize cob and activated carbon.Similar to activated carbon,carbonized corn cob could alleviate the DS induced inhibition on the growth of tomato seedlings.Carbonized corn cob can be used to prevent the plants from monocropping obstacles.

Key words: Tomato, Autotoxicity, Activated carbon, Carbonized maize cob

中图分类号:

S641.01

李亮亮, 李天来, 张恩平, 张文博, 衣宁宁. 自毒物质对番茄幼苗光合作用及保护酶活性的影响及碳化玉米芯的缓解作用[J]. 华北农学报, 2010, 25(1): 141-146. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028.

LI Liang-liang1,2,LI Tian-lai1,ZHANG En-ping1,ZHANG Wen-bo1,YI Ning-ning1. Effect of on Photosynthesis and Activity of Antioxidant Enzyme of the Tomato Seeding under Autotoxicity Stress and Alleviation by Carbonized Maize Cob Application[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2010, 25(1): 141-146. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2010/V25/I1/141

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自毒物质对番茄幼苗光合作用及保护酶活性的影响及碳化玉米芯的缓解作用

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