番茄裂果与果皮结构的关系及其杂种优势表现

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2007.03.033

华北农学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 141-147. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2007.03.033

所属专题： 番茄；

番茄裂果与果皮结构的关系及其杂种优势表现

刘仲齐¹, 薛俊¹, 金凤媚¹, 白艳玲²

1. 天津市农业生物技术研究中心, 天津 300192;
2. 南开大学生命科学学院, 天津 300071

收稿日期:2006-11-02 出版日期:2007-06-28
作者简介:刘仲齐(1964-)，男，甘肃清水人，研究员，博士，主要从事番茄分子育种研究。
基金资助:
天津市动植物新品种选育项目(05YFGZNC01301);天津市应用基础重点项目(043801411)

Relationoship Between Fruit Crack and Fruit Skin Architecture and their Heterosis in Tomato( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

LIU Zhong-qi¹, XUE Jun¹, JIN Feng-mei¹, BAI Yan-ling²

1. Tianjin Research Center of Agricultural Bio-technology, Tianjin 300192, China;
2. College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Received:2006-11-02 Published:2007-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以4份抗裂番茄为母本，3份易裂番茄和1份抗裂番茄为父本，按照不完全双列杂交设计配制4×4的杂交组合，研究8个亲本和16个F₁的裂果特性与果皮结构的关系，分析它们的杂种优势表现。结果表明，易裂基因型的果皮较薄，抗裂基因型的果皮普遍较厚，但也有果皮薄而抗裂能力强的基因型。裂果特性有明显的杂种优势，优势的方向在不同组合间有很大的差异。亲本的一般配合力对杂种后代的抗裂时间发挥了决定性作用。对利用结构特征改良番茄抗裂能力的潜力进行了讨论。

关键词: 番茄, 裂果, 果皮结构, 杂种优势

Abstract: According to diallel crossing design, 4×4 combinations from 4 female parents with crack resistance and 3 crack-susceptible male parents and 1 crack-resistant male parent were made. These 16 F₁s and 8 parents were used to study relationship between crack characteristics and fruit skin architecture as well as their heterosis. Experimental results showed that fruit skin of crack-susceptible genotypes was much thinner than that of crack-resistant ones. But there were some crack-resistant genotypes with thin fruit skin. Crack characteristics displayed a strong heterosis but its direction depended on combinations. General combining ability played an important role on crack-resistant time of F₁. The potential of improving crack capacity based on skin architecture was discussed.

Key words: Tomato, Fruit crack, Fruit skin architecture, Heterosis

中图分类号:

S641.203.6

刘仲齐, 薛俊, 金凤媚, 白艳玲. 番茄裂果与果皮结构的关系及其杂种优势表现[J]. 华北农学报, 2007, 22(3): 141-147. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2007.03.033.

LIU Zhong-qi, XUE Jun, JIN Feng-mei, BAI Yan-ling. Relationoship Between Fruit Crack and Fruit Skin Architecture and their Heterosis in Tomato( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2007, 22(3): 141-147. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2007.03.033.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2007/V22/I3/141

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