摘要： 苹果梨树株行距2m∗5m,树体适宜负载量：初果期15～20kg,好果率占80%以上，盛果期35～40kg,好果率80%以上；枝组负载量的计算公式为y=1.9053x-1.0325;花序适宜结果量1～2个；适宜负载量的树体参数为树高3.5～4.0m,冠径2.0～2.5m,枝类比：初果期长枝占总枝的34%、中枝占30%、短枝占29%;盛果期长枝占总枝的20%、中枝占20%、短枝占60%.叶果比：初果期20～30∶1,盛果期30～35∶1.

关键词: 苹果梨, 树龄, 枝组, 花序, 负载量

Abstract: Good load of aple pear tree that had a area of 2∗5m was 15-20kg at early fruit period,high quality fruit rate was over 90%;at full fruit period,it was 40 kg,high quality fruit rate was 80%;The calculation formula of branch group load was y=1.9053x-1.0325,fruit bearing amount of the inflorecense was 1-2,the parameter of the tree bady for good load was 3.5-4.0m high,tree crown 2.0-2.5m,branches ratio was that long branches was 34% of total branches,middle branch 30%,short branch 29% at early fruit period;long branch,middle branch,short branch were 20%,20%,59%, respectively at full fruit period.The ratio of leaf and fruit was 20-30∶1 at early fruit period, 30-35∶1 at full fruit period.

Key words: Apple pear, Tree age, Branch group, Inflorescense, Tree load

中图分类号: 

• S661