ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA ›› 1987, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 90-98. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1987.03.016

Special Issue: Grape

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NEW TABLE GRAPE CULTIVARS-ZAO MA NAO, Zl ZHEN ZHU, GUI YU AND YAN HONG

Li Yiyuan, Tang Shumei, Liu Yaping   

  1. Institute of Pomology and Forestry, Beijing Municipal Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing
  • Published:1987-09-28

Abstract: Through a breeding program initiated in 1973,four new table grape cultivars were released.Zao Ma Nao(Agate Early)from Muscat Hamburg×Jing Zao Jing is a high quality,attractive appearance cultivar,and produces bunches each weighing 388 g with purplish red,enlongated ellipsoidal berries each weighing 4.2 g on average.The fruit flesh is firm and delicately flavored.The fruit skin is thin and tender.During 1981-85 it produced 13.2 kg /plant.The berries contain 16.3% sugar and 5.2 g/l titratable acidity.The fruit ripens a week later than pearl of Csaba.Zi Zhen Zhu(Purple Pearl)was derived from the cross Muscat Hamburg ? Pearl of Csaba.Its general appearance resembles that of Muscat Hamburg,but the period of maturity is earlier than 20 days.It yields 16.3kg/plant and sugar content is 14.3%.Cui Yu(Emerald)is a cross of Muscat Hamburg × Jing Zao Jing.The vines are vigorous and very productive.The bunch weighs 633 g on average.The berry,with greenish yellow,firm pulp,is medium in size,weighing 3.8 g on average,co-ntains 14.4%sugar,with a slight muscat aftertaste,and ripens in mid August.Cui Yu is highly resistant to fungus diseases.It yields 22.4 kg /plant.Yan Hong(Beauty red)from Muscat Hamburg?Jing Zao Jing,forms bunches weighing 415 g each and purplish red berries weighing on average 5.2 g each,with attractive appearance.The berries are enlongated ellipsoidal,neutral in flavor.The fruit flesh is firm and the skin is thin but tough.It yields 20.6 kg/plant and sugar content is 15.1%.The fruit ripens in mid September,just after that of Muscat Hamburg.The four new cultivars have been used in Beijing grape growing area and spread to some northern provinces.

Key words: Table grape, New cultivar, Zao Ma Nao, Zi Zhen Zhu, Cui Yu, Yan Hong

Cite this article

Li Yiyuan, Tang Shumei, Liu Yaping. NEW TABLE GRAPE CULTIVARS-ZAO MA NAO, Zl ZHEN ZHU, GUI YU AND YAN HONG[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1987, 2(3): 90-98. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1987.03.016.

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