新疆裸重唇鱼3种同工酶的电泳分析

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193861

华北农学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (S1): 444-451. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193861

所属专题： 苹果；水产；

• 畜牧·水产·兽医 • 上一篇下一篇

新疆裸重唇鱼3种同工酶的电泳分析

张涛¹, 陈鹏², 沙文军³, 王冉旋³, 何力¹, 牛建功², 甘金华¹

¹ 农业农村部水产品质量安全风险评估实验室(武汉),农业农村部淡水鱼类种质监督检验测试中心,中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,湖北武汉 430223
² 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000
³ 国家能源集团新疆吉林台水电开发有限公司,新疆伊宁 835100

收稿日期:2023-06-10 出版日期:2023-12-28
通讯作者:
甘金华(1979— ),女,湖北安陆人,副研究员,博士,主要从事水产品质量安全研究。
牛建功(1985—),男,山东潍坊人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事渔业资源生物学研究。
作者简介:
张涛(1980—),男,湖北南漳人,助理研究员,在读博士,主要从事水产种质资源学研究。
基金资助:
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(YFI202202); 国家产地水产品兽药残留监控计划(2022); 内江师范学院长江上游鱼类资源保护与利用四川省重点实验室开放课题(NJTCCJSYSYS11)

Electrophoretic Analysis on 3 Kinds of Isozymes in Gymnodiptychus dybowskii

ZHANG Tao¹, CHEN Peng², SHA Wenjun³, WANG Ranxuan³, HE Li¹, NIU Jiangong², GAN Jinhua¹

¹ Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products(Wuhan),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Freshwater Fish Germplasm Quality Supervision and Testing Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223,China
² Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Fishery Research Institute,Urumqi 830000,China
³ National Energy Group Xinjiang Jilintai Hydropower Development Co.,Ltd,Yining 835100,China

Received:2023-06-10 Published:2023-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解新疆裸重唇鱼的生化遗传特性,丰富新疆裸重唇鱼种质资源研究的内容,借助聚丙烯胺凝胶对新疆裸重唇鱼5种组织(心脏、眼睛晶状体、肝脏、肾脏和脾脏)中的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)以及酯酶(EST)进行了电泳分析。结果表明:新疆裸重唇鱼的LDH、MDH和EST同工酶系统具有个体差异性和组织特异性。组织特异性主要表现在同工酶位点表达及其表达活性程度不同两方面,可能受遗传和代谢双重调控,与各组织执行生理功能密切相关。LDH-C基因只在肝脏中表达,酶谱图上靠近阴极附近,为典型“肝带”。新疆裸重唇鱼同工酶个体差异性可能是其在漫长的进化过程中为了能适应特殊生境的需要。新疆裸重唇鱼心脏中上清液型苹果酸脱氢酶(s-MDH)最多表达出6条酶带,可能是新疆裸重唇鱼在进化过程中四倍体化使基因重复的结果。研究结果可从生化遗传角度为新疆裸重唇鱼种质资源保护利用提供一定理论依据。

关键词: 新疆裸重唇鱼, 乳酸脱氢酶, 苹果酸脱氢酶, 酯酶, 组织特异性, 个体差异性

Abstract:

This paper was to learn about the biochemical heredity characteristics and to enrich the research data about the germplasm resources of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii.Lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)isozymes,malate dehydrogenase(MDH)isozymes and Esterase(EST)isozymes in five kinds of tissues(heart,crystalline lens,liver,kidney and spleen)of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii were preliminarily studied by using the vertical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.The results showed that:LDH isozymes,MDH isozymes and EST isozymes showed tissue specificity and individual variations.The tissue specificity mainly reflected in expression of isozyme sites and degree of isozyme activity,which may be regulated by both heredity and metabolism and were related to the specific physiological functions of various kinds of tissues.LDH-C gene only expressed in liver.Its isozyme bands were near to negative pole in electrophoretogram, which were typical liver bands.In order to adapt the unique habitant,the isozymes of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii showed individual variations.Six supernate type of MDH isozyme bands expressed in heart may be the result of gene redundancy due to tetraploid during the evolution of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii.The research results could provide theoretical basis for the conservation and utilization of germolasm resources for Gymnodiptychus dybowskii from the biochemical genetics level.

Key words: Gymnodiptychus dybowskii, LDH isozymes, MDH isozymes, EST isozymes, Tissue specificity, Individual variations

张涛, 陈鹏, 沙文军, 王冉旋, 何力, 牛建功, 甘金华. 新疆裸重唇鱼3种同工酶的电泳分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2023, 38(S1): 444-451. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193861.

ZHANG Tao, CHEN Peng, SHA Wenjun, WANG Ranxuan, HE Li, NIU Jiangong, GAN Jinhua. Electrophoretic Analysis on 3 Kinds of Isozymes in Gymnodiptychus dybowskii[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(S1): 444-451. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193861.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2023/V38/IS1/444

图/表 3

图1 新疆裸重唇鱼乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)电泳图谱 A—E分别表示心脏、眼睛晶状体、肝脏、肾脏和脾脏;1~5泳道分别示不同个体酶谱。图2-3同。

Fig.1 Electrophoretogram of LDH isozymes expressed in Gymnodiptychus dybowskii A—E show heart, eyes, liver, kidney and spleen, respectively.1—5 show the zymograms of different individuals.The same as Fig.2-3.

图2 新疆裸重唇鱼苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)电泳图谱

Fig.2 Electrophoretogram of MDH isozymes expressed in Gymnodiptychus dybowskii

图3 新疆裸重唇鱼EST电泳图谱

Fig.3 Electrophoretogram of EST isozymes expressed in liver of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii

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[38]	张涛, 张林, 周剑光, 甘金华, 何力. 巨须裂腹鱼5种组织乳酸脱氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶的电泳分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2021, 36(S1):390-396.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192209.
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