摘要：

为了研究棉花中AOP2-like(GhAOP2-like)与抗旱耐盐的相关性,根据河北省农林科学院棉花研究所遗传育种研究室前期获得的蛋白质组数据,利用同源克隆法得到了GhAOP2-like的基因序列,用生物信息学方法对GhAOP2-like蛋白的理化性质、结构、亚细胞定位等进行了分析,利用qRT-PCR技术检测了GhAOP2-like的组织特异性表达以及在干旱、盐和激素处理下的表达量变化。结果显示,GhAOP2-like位于D13染色体上,CDS序列长972 bp,编码323个氨基酸。生物信息学分析发现,GhAOP2-like蛋白的分子式为C₁₆₅₄H₂₅₂₅N₄₂₉O₄₇₈S₁₉,理论等电点为5.20,不含信号肽和跨膜结构域,定位于细胞质中。聚类分析结果显示,棉花与其他物种中的AOP序列被明显分成2组,但与木槿中AOP序列关系最近。根据qRT-PCR的结果,发现GhAOP2-like在根、茎、叶和发育中的种子中都表达,但在根中表达量最高,并且在干旱、盐、GA₃、MeJA和ABA处理下上调表达,但在MeJA处理下表达变化最强烈,说明GhAOP2-like可能通过参与茉莉酸信号通路调节根系的生长从而提高陆地棉的抗逆性。

关键词: 陆地棉, 非生物胁迫, GhAOP2-like, 茉莉酸信号通路, 次生代谢产物

Abstract:

In order to study the function of GhAOP2-like in cotton,based on the previous proteomic data from the laboratory of Institute of Cotton, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, this study obtained the gene sequence of GhAOP2-like using homologous cloning strategy.The physicochemical properties,structure and subcellular localization of GhAOP2-like protein were analyzed by bioinformatics method.The tissue-specific expression of GhAOP2-like and the change of expression level under drought,salt and hormone treatment were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).The results showed that the CDS sequence length of GhAOP2-like was 972 bp and encoded 323 amino acids.GhAOP2-like was located on chromosome D13.GhAOP2-like protein did not contain signal peptides and transmembrane domains,and was located in the cytoplasm with the molecular formula of C₁₆₅₄H₂₅₂₅N₄₂₉O₄₇₈S₁₉ and the theoretical isoelectric point was 5.20.The clustering analysis results showed that the AOP sequences in cotton and other species were clearly divided into two groups,but had the closest relationship with the AOP sequences of Hibiscus syriacus.qRT-PCR results showed that GhAOP2-like was expressed in roots,stems,leaves,and developing seeds,but the expression level of GhAOP2-like was the highest in roots.GhAOP2-like was up-regulated under drought,salt,GA₃,MeJA and ABA treatments,but the expression level changed most in MeJA treatment,indicating that GhAOP2-like might improve the resistance of upland cotton by participating in JA signaling pathway.

Key words: Upland cotton, Abiotic stress, GhAOP2-like, JA signaling pathway, Secondary metabolite