不同边行优势玉米品种与大豆间作的优势带型配置

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20195864

华北农学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 91-106. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20195864

所属专题： 玉米；油料作物；热点论文；栽培生理；

• 耕作栽培•生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同边行优势玉米品种与大豆间作的优势带型配置

陈银银¹^,², 高意帆¹^,², 张学林¹^,²^,³, 周琳¹^,²^,⁴, 汤继华¹^,²^,³, 李慧⁵, 李鸿萍¹^,²^,³, 刘天学¹^,²^,³

¹ 河南农业大学农学院, 河南郑州 450046
² 小麦玉米两熟高效生产全国重点实验室, 河南郑州 450046
³ 作物生长发育调控教育部重点实验室, 河南郑州 450046
⁴ 河南农业大学植物保护学院, 河南郑州 450046
⁵ 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司, 河南新乡 453700

收稿日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2026-06-28
通讯作者:
刘天学(1965-),男,河南商水人,教授,博士,主要从事玉米栽培学理论与实践研究。
李鸿萍(1988-),女,河南鹿邑人,副教授,博士,主要从事玉米生理生态研究。
作者简介:
陈银银(1998-),女,甘肃岷县人,在读硕士,主要从事大豆玉米高产高效复合种植研究。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2300904); 河南省科技攻关项目(252102111076)

Optimum Strip Configuration for Intercropping of Maize Varieties with Different Border-row Advantages and Soybeans

CHEN Yinyin¹^,², GAO Yifan¹^,², ZHANG Xuelin¹^,²^,³, ZHOU Lin¹^,²^,⁴, TANG Jihua¹^,²^,³, LI Hui⁵, LI Hongping¹^,²^,³, LIU Tianxue¹^,²^,³

¹ College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
² State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, Zhengzhou 450046, China
³ Key Laboratory of Regulating and Controlling Crop Growth and Development, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450046, China
⁴ College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
⁵ Henan Xinlianxin Chemical Industry Group Company Limited, Xinxiang 453700, China

Received:2025-02-24 Published:2026-06-28

语音导读.mp3(736KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为确定不同边行优势玉米品种与大豆复合种植的优势带型,在河南省许昌市建安区和周口市商水县2个不同生态区开展试验,以前期筛选出的边行优势强的玉米品种MC121和登海3206(DH3206)、边行优势弱的玉米品种豪玉16(HY16)和MY73,及大豆品种金豆99(JD99)为试验材料,设置大豆玉米6∶4(6S4M)和4∶2(4S2M)2种带型模式,以单作大豆(CKS)及玉米(CKM)为对照,研究边行优势不同的玉米品种在不同带型模式下各行植株农艺性状、单株干质量、产量及其构成因素的变化,比较土地当量比(LER)的差异。结果表明,两生态区4个玉米品种在2种带型配置构成的16个处理中,12个处理的LER大于1,玉米品种HY16和MY73在各试验点各带型配置下的LER均大于1。边行优势强的品种MC121和DH3206的LER在4S2M带型配置下高于6S4M带型配置,边行优势弱的品种HY16的LER在6S4M带型配置下高于4S2M,而MY73相反。在两试验点6S4M模式下,边行优势强的玉米品种DH3206,茎粗、冠层透光率、穗位叶和穗下叶的叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量随边行增加而降低;MC121底层透光率、穗位叶和穗下叶的叶绿素b含量随边行增加而降低。建安区和商水县两试验点边行优势强的玉米品种MC121、DH3206边2行产量较边1行分别降低23.71%,27.00%和20.03%,9.05%,边2行单株干质量较边1行分别显著下降15.87%,19.93%和13.82%,24.56%;边行优势弱的玉米品种边1行产量及单株干质量与边2行均无显著差异。综上,相同带型配置下边行优势弱的品种LER均值高于边行优势强的品种,复合种植中玉米产量与单作的差异受玉米品种类型影响较大。筛选和搭配适宜玉米品种对提升大豆玉米带状复合种植产量和效益至关重要。

关键词: 玉米, 大豆, 带状复合种植, 带型配置, 边行优势

Abstract:

To determine the optimum strip configuration for the intercropping of soybean and maize with different border-row advantages,the field experiments were carried out in two distinct ecological regions,Jian'an District of Xuchang City and Shangshui County of Zhoukou City,Henan Province.The experimental materials included two maize varieties with strong border-row advantage(MC121 and Denghai 3206(DH3206)),and two with weak border-row advantage(Haoyu 16(HY16)and MY73),previously screened,and one soybean variety Jindou 99(JD99).Two strip intercropping patterns were established∶6 rows of soybeans alternating with 4 rows of maize(6S4M)and 4 rows of soybeans alternating with 2 rows of maize(4S2M).Sole cropping of soybeans(CKS)and maize(CKM)were set as the controls.This study investigated the variations in maize agronomic traits,dry shoot weight,yield and its components of each row under different strip patterns,and compared the differences of land equivalent ratio(LER).The results showed that the LER was greater than 1 in 12 of the 16 treatments formed by two strip configurations for four maize varieties in the two ecological regions,and the LER of maize varieties HY16 and MY73 was greater than 1 under each strip configuration at two sites.The LER of MC121 and DH3206,with strong border-row advantage,was higher in strip type of 4S2M than that of 6S4M.In contrast,the LER of HY16,with weak border-row advantage,was higher in strip type of 6S4M than that of 4S2M,while it was opposite for MY73.Under 6S4M planting pattern,stem diameter,canopy light transmittance,chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents in ear leaf and leaf below the ear of maize variety DH3206 decreased with the increase of border row order;bottom light transmittance,chlorophyll b content in ear leaf and leaf below the ear of maize variety MC121 decreased with the increase of border row order in two experimental sites.The yield of maize varieties MC121 and DH3206 with strong border-row advantage in Jian'an District and Shangshui County decreased by 23.71%,27.00% and by 20.03%,9.05%,respectively.The dry shoot weight per plant of the edge row-2 at maturity decreased by 15.87%,19.93% and by 13.82%,24.56%,respectively,compared with the edge row-1.In contrast,there was no significant change in yield and dry shoot weight per plant at maturity between the edge row-1 and the edge row-2 of maize varieties with weak border-row advantage.In conclusion,the average LER of varieties with weak border-row advantage is higher than those with strong border-row advantage under the same strip configuration,and maize yield difference between intercropping and monoculture is seriously affected by variety type.Therefore,screening and matching suitable maize varieties is essential for improving the yield and benefit of soybean-maize strip intercropping system.

Key words: Maize, Soybean, Strip composite planting, Strip configuration, Border-row advantages

中图分类号:

陈银银, 高意帆, 张学林, 周琳, 汤继华, 李慧, 李鸿萍, 刘天学. 不同边行优势玉米品种与大豆间作的优势带型配置[J]. 华北农学报, 2026, 41(3): 91-106. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20195864.

CHEN Yinyin, GAO Yifan, ZHANG Xuelin, ZHOU Lin, TANG Jihua, LI Hui, LI Hongping, LIU Tianxue. Optimum Strip Configuration for Intercropping of Maize Varieties with Different Border-row Advantages and Soybeans[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2026, 41(3): 91-106. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20195864.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2026/V41/I3/91

图/表 14

参考文献 37

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品种 Variety	种植模式 Planting pattern	边行 Boundary row	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/mm Stem thickness	穗上叶叶夹角/° Upper ear leaf angle	顶层透光率/% Top light transmittance	穗位层透光率/% Ear layer light transmittance	底层透光率/% Bottom layer transmittance	穗位叶叶绿素 a含量/ (μg/cm²) Chl a content of ear leaf	穗位叶叶绿素 b含量/ (μg/cm²) Chl b content of ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素 a含量/ (μg/cm²) Chl a content of lower ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素 b含量/(μg/cm²) Chl b content of lower ear leaf
MC121	CKM	边1行	280.71±4.54a	28.06±0.67a	23.20±1.79a	79.69±1.43a	6.70±0.42a	2.75±0.13a	63.86±1.92a	16.00±0.49a	61.08±2.52a	17.21±0.91a
		边2行	284.66±3.63a	27.05±0.45a	19.05±0.63b	72.68±6.25b	6.24±0.51a	1.98±0.37b	57.50±7.93a	15.41±1.67a	57.81±5.49a	14.78±0.32ab
		边3行	279.19±1.67a	27.48±0.10a	18.46±1.26b	66.97±4.45b	6.05±0.52a	2.20±0.13b	64.63±1.72a	16.12±0.47a	56.82±6.77a	13.74±0.96b
	6S4M	边1行	280.75±2.47a	24.41±0.62a	16.88±0.94a	73.24±5.75a	11.69±2.76a	3.87±0.39a	59.08±3.49a	14.12±1.00a	57.11±4.76a	15.79±0.31a
		边2行	282.09±0.29a	24.71±0.52a	17.44±0.53a	64.01±5.79b	12.11±1.33a	2.17±0.48a	58.66±6.13a	13.89±1.73a	54.09±4.06a	12.51±0.04b
	4S2M	边1行	258.33±5.67	26.10±0.73	20.06±1.82	92.08±3.47	47.61±10.19	5.56±0.91	58.25±5.46	13.88±1.44	52.44±6.62	12.35±1.76
DH3206	CKM	边1行	266.15±5.83a	29.09±0.65a	25.15±1.67a	71.19±4.21a	8.14±2.34a	2.23±0.06a	64.77±4.44a	20.78±5.76a	65.83±5.14a	16.29±1.29a
		边2行	272.33±3.21a	29.05±0.89a	25.92±0.49a	67.54±4.01b	8.19±0.17a	1.39±0.13a	62.06±1.29a	15.64±0.53a	63.71±3.59a	16.41±1.43a
		边3行	275.64±2.50a	29.60±0.73a	23.88±1.42a	67.91±6.26b	10.43±3.54a	1.35±0.31a	68.98±2.70a	17.26±0.74a	60.72±4.97a	15.82±0.92a
	6S4M	边1行	273.98±6.93a	29.78±1.39a	15.78±0.70a	73.16±3.11a	16.25±2.04a	3.94±1.11a	66.56±3.48a	16.22±1.02a	68.16±3.33a	16.75±0.14a
		边2行	280.54±2.19a	24.22±0.83b	18.90±2.63a	69.48±7.81b	8.22±1.04b	2.85±1.29a	63.44±1.20a	15.55±0.32a	61.17±2.18a	14.92±0.07a
	4S2M	边1行	273.33±2.60	23.84±0.89	23.93±1.52	85.62±6.09	68.12±2.01	7.39±1.42	51.30±1.23	11.98±0.58	49.83±7.35	11.88±2.14
HY16	CKM	边1行	258.45±2.52b	26.45±0.73a	21.41±1.41a	72.50±1.71a	9.98±4.21a	2.88±0.99a	70.67±1.62a	17.55±0.51b	74.84±2.23a	18.92±0.60a
		边2行	274.56±2.49a	27.22±1.00a	21.99±1.24a	63.89±3.81a	7.32±1.57a	2.54±0.33a	72.63±2.62a	18.33±0.77ab	68.41±2.86a	16.94±0.61b
		边3行	263.48±3.09b	25.41±1.98a	18.68±1.75a	63.50±8.41a	7.41±1.98a	2.16±0.17a	74.52±4.85a	18.86±1.40a	68.15±5.48a	17.31±1.17ab
	6S4M	边1行	241.65±3.56b	24.62±1.12a	23.71±1.44a	77.41±2.12a	10.76±2.49a	2.52±0.48a	71.56±2.32a	17.59±0.71a	71.04±2.23a	17.47±0.65a
		边2行	251.24±2.47a	27.08±1.22a	20.18±2.85a	71.82±4.81a	5.22±0.25b	2.05±0.34a	70.27±3.57a	18.07±0.44a	72.01±1.72a	17.64±0.47a
	4S2M	边1行	247.33±0.93	28.00±0.52	21.56±1.44	91.60±1.03	74.66±2.31	14.40±6.09	66.13±1.17	15.96±0.25	66.16±1.48	15.97±0.37
MY73	CKM	边1行	249.35±1.53a	27.33±0.73a	26.19±2.02a	69.43±4.15a	18.48±2.81a	2.52±0.35a	73.02±2.20a	18.75±0.67a	74.81±1.12ab	18.48±0.29a
		边2行	245.56±1.89a	26.45±0.72a	21.05±1.43b	63.07±4.47a	14.53±0.68b	2.96±0.67a	74.18±0.45a	18.39±0.48a	76.21±1.06a	17.89±0.69a
		边3行	249.23±3.61a	27.11±1.63a	21.88±2.44b	61.27±6.17a	15.47±0.82b	2.98±0.92a	70.61±1.99a	17.11±0.53a	72.55±0.69b	17.16±1.57a
	6S4M	边1行	234.52±1.83b	24.04±0.31a	17.47±0.74a	75.08±4.36a	15.46±7.37a	2.40±0.13a	61.55±3.64a	14.75±0.99a	59.15±0.59b	14.12±0.16a
		边2行	245.78±2.89a	22.67±0.25a	17.12±0.93a	67.53±4.14b	10.06±1.75b	1.43±0.12a	62.95±0.77a	15.11±0.20a	62.58±1.25a	15.06±0.33a
	4S2M	边1行	236.67±1.48	25.93±0.86	17.16±0.84	92.93±0.69	50.35±12.15	8.42±2.16	53.14±1.87	12.45±0.51	60.17±0.82	14.39±0.26
	品种Variety		^**	^*	^**	ns	^*	ns	^**	^*	^**	^**
	种植模式Planting pattern		^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**
	边行Boundary row		^**	ns	^*	^**	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	品种×种植模式		^**	^**	^**	ns	^**	^**	^*	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行		ns	^*	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行		ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行		ns	^*	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×planting pattern×boundary row

品种 Variety	种植模式 Planting pattern	边行 Boundary row	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/mm Stem thickness	穗上叶叶夹角/° Upper ear leaf angle	顶层透光率/% Top light transmittance	穗位层透光率/% Ear layer light transmittance	底层透光率/% Bottom layer transmittance	穗位叶叶绿素 a含量/ (μg/cm²) Chl a content of ear leaf	穗位叶叶绿素 b含量/ (μg/cm²) Chl b content of ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素 a含量/ (μg/cm²) Chl a content of lower ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素 b含量/(μg/cm²) Chl b content of lower ear leaf
MC121	CKM	边1行	280.71±4.54a	28.06±0.67a	23.20±1.79a	79.69±1.43a	6.70±0.42a	2.75±0.13a	63.86±1.92a	16.00±0.49a	61.08±2.52a	17.21±0.91a
		边2行	284.66±3.63a	27.05±0.45a	19.05±0.63b	72.68±6.25b	6.24±0.51a	1.98±0.37b	57.50±7.93a	15.41±1.67a	57.81±5.49a	14.78±0.32ab
		边3行	279.19±1.67a	27.48±0.10a	18.46±1.26b	66.97±4.45b	6.05±0.52a	2.20±0.13b	64.63±1.72a	16.12±0.47a	56.82±6.77a	13.74±0.96b
	6S4M	边1行	280.75±2.47a	24.41±0.62a	16.88±0.94a	73.24±5.75a	11.69±2.76a	3.87±0.39a	59.08±3.49a	14.12±1.00a	57.11±4.76a	15.79±0.31a
		边2行	282.09±0.29a	24.71±0.52a	17.44±0.53a	64.01±5.79b	12.11±1.33a	2.17±0.48a	58.66±6.13a	13.89±1.73a	54.09±4.06a	12.51±0.04b
	4S2M	边1行	258.33±5.67	26.10±0.73	20.06±1.82	92.08±3.47	47.61±10.19	5.56±0.91	58.25±5.46	13.88±1.44	52.44±6.62	12.35±1.76
DH3206	CKM	边1行	266.15±5.83a	29.09±0.65a	25.15±1.67a	71.19±4.21a	8.14±2.34a	2.23±0.06a	64.77±4.44a	20.78±5.76a	65.83±5.14a	16.29±1.29a
		边2行	272.33±3.21a	29.05±0.89a	25.92±0.49a	67.54±4.01b	8.19±0.17a	1.39±0.13a	62.06±1.29a	15.64±0.53a	63.71±3.59a	16.41±1.43a
		边3行	275.64±2.50a	29.60±0.73a	23.88±1.42a	67.91±6.26b	10.43±3.54a	1.35±0.31a	68.98±2.70a	17.26±0.74a	60.72±4.97a	15.82±0.92a
	6S4M	边1行	273.98±6.93a	29.78±1.39a	15.78±0.70a	73.16±3.11a	16.25±2.04a	3.94±1.11a	66.56±3.48a	16.22±1.02a	68.16±3.33a	16.75±0.14a
		边2行	280.54±2.19a	24.22±0.83b	18.90±2.63a	69.48±7.81b	8.22±1.04b	2.85±1.29a	63.44±1.20a	15.55±0.32a	61.17±2.18a	14.92±0.07a
	4S2M	边1行	273.33±2.60	23.84±0.89	23.93±1.52	85.62±6.09	68.12±2.01	7.39±1.42	51.30±1.23	11.98±0.58	49.83±7.35	11.88±2.14
HY16	CKM	边1行	258.45±2.52b	26.45±0.73a	21.41±1.41a	72.50±1.71a	9.98±4.21a	2.88±0.99a	70.67±1.62a	17.55±0.51b	74.84±2.23a	18.92±0.60a
		边2行	274.56±2.49a	27.22±1.00a	21.99±1.24a	63.89±3.81a	7.32±1.57a	2.54±0.33a	72.63±2.62a	18.33±0.77ab	68.41±2.86a	16.94±0.61b
		边3行	263.48±3.09b	25.41±1.98a	18.68±1.75a	63.50±8.41a	7.41±1.98a	2.16±0.17a	74.52±4.85a	18.86±1.40a	68.15±5.48a	17.31±1.17ab
	6S4M	边1行	241.65±3.56b	24.62±1.12a	23.71±1.44a	77.41±2.12a	10.76±2.49a	2.52±0.48a	71.56±2.32a	17.59±0.71a	71.04±2.23a	17.47±0.65a
		边2行	251.24±2.47a	27.08±1.22a	20.18±2.85a	71.82±4.81a	5.22±0.25b	2.05±0.34a	70.27±3.57a	18.07±0.44a	72.01±1.72a	17.64±0.47a
	4S2M	边1行	247.33±0.93	28.00±0.52	21.56±1.44	91.60±1.03	74.66±2.31	14.40±6.09	66.13±1.17	15.96±0.25	66.16±1.48	15.97±0.37
MY73	CKM	边1行	249.35±1.53a	27.33±0.73a	26.19±2.02a	69.43±4.15a	18.48±2.81a	2.52±0.35a	73.02±2.20a	18.75±0.67a	74.81±1.12ab	18.48±0.29a
		边2行	245.56±1.89a	26.45±0.72a	21.05±1.43b	63.07±4.47a	14.53±0.68b	2.96±0.67a	74.18±0.45a	18.39±0.48a	76.21±1.06a	17.89±0.69a
		边3行	249.23±3.61a	27.11±1.63a	21.88±2.44b	61.27±6.17a	15.47±0.82b	2.98±0.92a	70.61±1.99a	17.11±0.53a	72.55±0.69b	17.16±1.57a
	6S4M	边1行	234.52±1.83b	24.04±0.31a	17.47±0.74a	75.08±4.36a	15.46±7.37a	2.40±0.13a	61.55±3.64a	14.75±0.99a	59.15±0.59b	14.12±0.16a
		边2行	245.78±2.89a	22.67±0.25a	17.12±0.93a	67.53±4.14b	10.06±1.75b	1.43±0.12a	62.95±0.77a	15.11±0.20a	62.58±1.25a	15.06±0.33a
	4S2M	边1行	236.67±1.48	25.93±0.86	17.16±0.84	92.93±0.69	50.35±12.15	8.42±2.16	53.14±1.87	12.45±0.51	60.17±0.82	14.39±0.26
	品种Variety		^**	^*	^**	ns	^*	ns	^**	^*	^**	^**
	种植模式Planting pattern		^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**
	边行Boundary row		^**	ns	^*	^**	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	品种×种植模式		^**	^**	^**	ns	^**	^**	^*	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行		ns	^*	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行		ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行		ns	^*	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×planting pattern×boundary row

品种 Variety	种植模式 Planting pattern	边行 Boundary row	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/mm Stem thickness	穗上叶叶夹角/° Upper ear leaf angle	顶层透光率/% Top light transmittance	穗位层透光率/% Ear layer light transmittance	底层透光率/% Bottom layer transmittance	穗位叶叶绿素a 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl a content of ear leaf	穗位叶叶绿素b 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl b content of ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素a 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl a content of lower ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素b 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl b content of lower ear leaf
MC121	CKM	边1行	235.32±1.88b	24.33±0.65ab	22.32±2.03a	43.90±2.96a	9.86±0.99a	4.45±0.84a	72.80±3.19a	18.83±0.87a	63.55±1.96ab	16.23±0.10a
		边2行	241.45±4.21ab	24.44±0.90a	22.43±1.23a	40.36±7.21a	10.13±2.38a	3.57±0.81a	69.17±2.40a	17.46±0.66a	59.92±3.58b	15.51±0.02a
		边3行	246.59±2.13a	23.06±0.76b	26.67±0.55a	41.70±3.55a	10.46±2.83a	3.43±0.77a	65.64±3.34a	16.49±0.75a	64.68±2.48a	15.87±0.06a
	6S4M	边1行	236.33±0.00b	22.40±1.80a	25.98±1.08a	40.59±2.66a	9.88±0.21a	3.25±0.07a	70.56±8.45a	18.40±2.29a	73.67±4.44a	19.99±1.28a
		边2行	246.40±0.60a	20.71±0.60a	25.75±1.21a	42.63±4.45a	10.59±1.84a	2.70±0.21a	67.19±5.88a	17.21±1.61a	73.84±3.16a	18.40±0.91b
	4S2M	边1行	240.43±0.67	22.70±1.18	26.30±1.46	43.39±7.91	10.95±1.40	5.99±1.46	58.78±4.17	14.96±0.82	69.02±1.50	16.55±0.83
DH3206	CKM	边1行	240.65±0.87a	29.76±1.82a	23.75±0.93a	47.65±4.60a	14.04±0.74a	5.50±0.87a	73.60±5.08a	18.70±1.32a	65.93±4.87a	18.60±0.74a
		边2行	242.90±4.50a	27.77±1.18ab	18.75±0.63b	43.89±6.48b	13.37±1.70a	3.50±0.40b	63.47±2.00b	15.72±0.78b	67.16±3.63a	15.23±1.46b
		边3行	248.96±2.67a	26.41±1.18b	19.85±0.59b	41.29±4.82b	9.60±0.82a	2.70±0.43c	65.51±5.81ab	16.95±0.98b	64.84±3.54a	14.65±0.72b
	6S4M	边1行	229.57±1.92b	26.83±1.35a	23.25±0.32a	46.69±2.90a	10.75±3.36a	3.41±0.05a	74.28±2.75a	19.02±0.76a	63.95±4.93a	18.92±0.71a
		边2行	249.50±1.09a	23.82±0.39a	16.97±0.28b	44.80±7.81a	11.39±1.86a	2.78±0.03a	69.83±2.32a	17.11±0.34a	73.76±2.63a	15.34±0.76b
	4S2M	边1行	225.40±3.17	33.05±1.69	21.40±1.52	45.58±10.35	13.23±1.77	5.98±3.89	54.86±2.15	13.55±0.61	61.48±1.13	17.24±6.39
HY16	CKM	边1行	239.91±1.36a	31.07±1.37a	21.65±2.23a	51.36±3.51a	9.85±0.49a	2.71±0.07a	72.75±0.96a	17.55±0.16a	74.91±1.79a	18.73±0.71a
		边2行	230.23±1.64b	29.25±1.37a	21.27±2.26a	51.00±7.37a	10.31±0.89a	2.68±0.08a	69.95±5.20a	17.56±1.45a	68.87±4.31b	17.48±0.95a
		边3行	235.21±2.13ab	27.86±1.05b	22.98±3.39a	54.25±4.47a	12.31±0.79a	2.47±0.83a	71.20±3.38a	17.90±0.86a	70.18±1.52ab	17.80±0.71a
	6S4M	边1行	229.39±2.18a	32.95±1.38a	27.00±1.46a	39.76±3.21a	9.29±1.37a	2.86±0.43a	84.44±3.90a	22.62±0.93a	85.00±0.86a	22.55±0.38a
		边2行	229.78±2.05a	28.67±1.04b	25.27±1.65a	34.29±3.53a	7.89±1.71a	2.61±0.02a	83.76±1.28a	21.88±0.18a	83.85±0.44a	21.77±0.16a
	4S2M	边1行	209.11±5.40	27.48±0.84	22.93±1.03	41.49±10.65	10.68±1.76	6.74±0.82	58.51±3.97	13.96±0.93	61.67±5.46	15.11±1.41
MY73	CKM	边1行	218.76±1.64ab	25.81±0.90a	22.60±1.04a	52.81±2.06a	12.38±0.97a	3.75±0.22a	76.52±2.14a	19.53±0.57a	73.39±2.64a	17.32±0.95a
		边2行	213.90±2.73b	27.06±1.60a	20.08±0.32a	48.09±1.02b	9.12±0.89a	3.46±0.50a	76.15±4.71a	19.71±1.37a	61.59±1.67b	17.06±1.06a
		边3行	220.46±1.04a	25.59±0.95a	19.57±1.24a	49.16±3.01b	9.07±2.18a	3.42±0.29a	67.49±1.18b	17.27±0.34a	62.10±4.05b	15.65±0.73b
	6S4M	边1行	219.21±1.59a	23.45±0.30a	21.65±1.63a	52.72±3.72a	9.66±3.33a	2.95±0.39a	68.69±2.32a	17.45±0.64a	71.50±1.25a	18.26±0.45a
		边2行	226.04±2.73a	21.47±0.72a	22.45±0.84a	50.37±4.16a	9.78±2.05a	2.90±0.41a	74.17±0.42a	19.03±0.12a	64.02±1.48b	16.98±0.43a
	4S2M	边1行	205.36±4.06	24.42±0.20	15.41±1.89	37.09±3.71	12.05±0.51	4.67±0.66	68.07±2.37	18.24±1.47	60.90±0.94	15.50±0.34
	品种Variety		^**	^**	^**	ns	ns	ns	^**	^**	^**	^**
	种植模式Planting pattern		^**	^**	^**	^*	ns	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**
	边行Boundary row		^**	^**	^*	ns	ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	^**
	品种×种植模式		^**	^**	^**	ns	ns	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行		^**	ns	^*	ns	ns	^**	ns	ns	^*	^**
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行		^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行		ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×planting pattern× boundary row

品种 Variety	种植模式 Planting pattern	边行 Boundary row	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/mm Stem thickness	穗上叶叶夹角/° Upper ear leaf angle	顶层透光率/% Top light transmittance	穗位层透光率/% Ear layer light transmittance	底层透光率/% Bottom layer transmittance	穗位叶叶绿素a 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl a content of ear leaf	穗位叶叶绿素b 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl b content of ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素a 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl a content of lower ear leaf	穗下叶叶绿素b 含量/(μg/cm²) Chl b content of lower ear leaf
MC121	CKM	边1行	235.32±1.88b	24.33±0.65ab	22.32±2.03a	43.90±2.96a	9.86±0.99a	4.45±0.84a	72.80±3.19a	18.83±0.87a	63.55±1.96ab	16.23±0.10a
		边2行	241.45±4.21ab	24.44±0.90a	22.43±1.23a	40.36±7.21a	10.13±2.38a	3.57±0.81a	69.17±2.40a	17.46±0.66a	59.92±3.58b	15.51±0.02a
		边3行	246.59±2.13a	23.06±0.76b	26.67±0.55a	41.70±3.55a	10.46±2.83a	3.43±0.77a	65.64±3.34a	16.49±0.75a	64.68±2.48a	15.87±0.06a
	6S4M	边1行	236.33±0.00b	22.40±1.80a	25.98±1.08a	40.59±2.66a	9.88±0.21a	3.25±0.07a	70.56±8.45a	18.40±2.29a	73.67±4.44a	19.99±1.28a
		边2行	246.40±0.60a	20.71±0.60a	25.75±1.21a	42.63±4.45a	10.59±1.84a	2.70±0.21a	67.19±5.88a	17.21±1.61a	73.84±3.16a	18.40±0.91b
	4S2M	边1行	240.43±0.67	22.70±1.18	26.30±1.46	43.39±7.91	10.95±1.40	5.99±1.46	58.78±4.17	14.96±0.82	69.02±1.50	16.55±0.83
DH3206	CKM	边1行	240.65±0.87a	29.76±1.82a	23.75±0.93a	47.65±4.60a	14.04±0.74a	5.50±0.87a	73.60±5.08a	18.70±1.32a	65.93±4.87a	18.60±0.74a
		边2行	242.90±4.50a	27.77±1.18ab	18.75±0.63b	43.89±6.48b	13.37±1.70a	3.50±0.40b	63.47±2.00b	15.72±0.78b	67.16±3.63a	15.23±1.46b
		边3行	248.96±2.67a	26.41±1.18b	19.85±0.59b	41.29±4.82b	9.60±0.82a	2.70±0.43c	65.51±5.81ab	16.95±0.98b	64.84±3.54a	14.65±0.72b
	6S4M	边1行	229.57±1.92b	26.83±1.35a	23.25±0.32a	46.69±2.90a	10.75±3.36a	3.41±0.05a	74.28±2.75a	19.02±0.76a	63.95±4.93a	18.92±0.71a
		边2行	249.50±1.09a	23.82±0.39a	16.97±0.28b	44.80±7.81a	11.39±1.86a	2.78±0.03a	69.83±2.32a	17.11±0.34a	73.76±2.63a	15.34±0.76b
	4S2M	边1行	225.40±3.17	33.05±1.69	21.40±1.52	45.58±10.35	13.23±1.77	5.98±3.89	54.86±2.15	13.55±0.61	61.48±1.13	17.24±6.39
HY16	CKM	边1行	239.91±1.36a	31.07±1.37a	21.65±2.23a	51.36±3.51a	9.85±0.49a	2.71±0.07a	72.75±0.96a	17.55±0.16a	74.91±1.79a	18.73±0.71a
		边2行	230.23±1.64b	29.25±1.37a	21.27±2.26a	51.00±7.37a	10.31±0.89a	2.68±0.08a	69.95±5.20a	17.56±1.45a	68.87±4.31b	17.48±0.95a
		边3行	235.21±2.13ab	27.86±1.05b	22.98±3.39a	54.25±4.47a	12.31±0.79a	2.47±0.83a	71.20±3.38a	17.90±0.86a	70.18±1.52ab	17.80±0.71a
	6S4M	边1行	229.39±2.18a	32.95±1.38a	27.00±1.46a	39.76±3.21a	9.29±1.37a	2.86±0.43a	84.44±3.90a	22.62±0.93a	85.00±0.86a	22.55±0.38a
		边2行	229.78±2.05a	28.67±1.04b	25.27±1.65a	34.29±3.53a	7.89±1.71a	2.61±0.02a	83.76±1.28a	21.88±0.18a	83.85±0.44a	21.77±0.16a
	4S2M	边1行	209.11±5.40	27.48±0.84	22.93±1.03	41.49±10.65	10.68±1.76	6.74±0.82	58.51±3.97	13.96±0.93	61.67±5.46	15.11±1.41
MY73	CKM	边1行	218.76±1.64ab	25.81±0.90a	22.60±1.04a	52.81±2.06a	12.38±0.97a	3.75±0.22a	76.52±2.14a	19.53±0.57a	73.39±2.64a	17.32±0.95a
		边2行	213.90±2.73b	27.06±1.60a	20.08±0.32a	48.09±1.02b	9.12±0.89a	3.46±0.50a	76.15±4.71a	19.71±1.37a	61.59±1.67b	17.06±1.06a
		边3行	220.46±1.04a	25.59±0.95a	19.57±1.24a	49.16±3.01b	9.07±2.18a	3.42±0.29a	67.49±1.18b	17.27±0.34a	62.10±4.05b	15.65±0.73b
	6S4M	边1行	219.21±1.59a	23.45±0.30a	21.65±1.63a	52.72±3.72a	9.66±3.33a	2.95±0.39a	68.69±2.32a	17.45±0.64a	71.50±1.25a	18.26±0.45a
		边2行	226.04±2.73a	21.47±0.72a	22.45±0.84a	50.37±4.16a	9.78±2.05a	2.90±0.41a	74.17±0.42a	19.03±0.12a	64.02±1.48b	16.98±0.43a
	4S2M	边1行	205.36±4.06	24.42±0.20	15.41±1.89	37.09±3.71	12.05±0.51	4.67±0.66	68.07±2.37	18.24±1.47	60.90±0.94	15.50±0.34
	品种Variety		^**	^**	^**	ns	ns	ns	^**	^**	^**	^**
	种植模式Planting pattern		^**	^**	^**	^*	ns	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**
	边行Boundary row		^**	^**	^*	ns	ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	^**
	品种×种植模式		^**	^**	^**	ns	ns	^**	^**	^**	^**	^**
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行		^**	ns	^*	ns	ns	^**	ns	ns	^*	^**
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行		^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行		ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
	Variety×planting pattern× boundary row

品种 Variety	种植模式 Planting pattern		边行 Boundary row	穗长/cm Ear length		穗粗/mm Ear diameter		穗行数 Ear rows		行粒数 Grains per row		穗粒数 Grains per ear		百粒质量/g 100-grain weight
MC121	CKM		边1行	18.16±0.02a		51.07±3.05a		14.47±0.37a		33.25±0.49a		494.51±9.68a		39.31±0.10a
			边2行	17.38±0.12a		51.04±5.72a		14.20±0.12a		33.40±0.15a		483.80±14.73a		36.44±0.62b
			边3行	17.42±0.44a		49.55±5.92b		14.83±0.35a		31.73±0.27a		450.27±1.75a		36.43±0.08b
	6S4M		边1行	16.58±0.14a		47.83±8.22a		14.26±0.30a		27.99±0.46a		398.22±14.10a		33.88±0.69a
			边2行	14.66±0.14b		44.82±8.13b		14.21±0.13a		20.36±0.75b		288.20±8.11b		30.59±0.22b
	4S2M		边1行	14.57±0.76		46.97±3.96		14.60±0.12		24.60±1.91		359.20±25.65		31.31±1.51
DH3206	CKM		边1行	22.44±0.92a		52.66±7.01a		16.27±0.37a		37.07±0.50a		602.27±6.29a		38.51±0.75a
			边2行	19.73±0.15b		51.93±5.43a		15.60±0.40a		35.00±0.56a		544.73±20.27b		39.18±0.40a
			边3行	20.42±0.50b		52.11±9.61a		15.87±0.18a		35.83±0.35a		568.73±8.78ab		38.67±1.02a
	6S4M		边1行	18.52±0.26a		51.63±7.07a		15.80±0.20a		31.57±0.95a		497.53±15.81a		36.38±0.80a
			边2行	15.82±0.43b		46.50±7.10b		15.60±0.31a		25.13±0.94b		395.47±19.97b		29.86±1.40b
	4S2M		边1行	17.02±0.78		47.49±9.15		15.73±0.33		28.03±1.67		441.20±30.32		32.29±0.99
HY16	CKM		边1行	20.48±0.13a		57.42±4.13a		16.40±0.12ab		40.33±0.67a		661.87±15.94a		33.28±1.90a
			边2行	18.42±0.47b		53.93±9.83b		15.87±0.52b		39.70±0.64a		627.87±20.36ab		31.74±0.60b
			边3行	17.30±0.22b		54.09±8.54b		17.20±0.12a		33.87±1.16b		580.13±17.03b		30.63±1.17b
	6S4M		边1行	18.89±1.00a		55.94±6.13a		17.00±0.31a		35.83±1.27a		611.67±28.37a		29.37±1.64a
			边2行	18.35±0.14a		54.67±9.98a		16.40±0.40a		35.77±0.26a		583.93±14.86a		31.76±1.06a
	4S2M		边1行	18.62±0.65		55.17±9.62		16.27±0.59		35.73±0.74		582.47±12.68		36.23±0.73
MY73	CKM		边1行	17.23±0.19a		50.31±7.42a		16.20±0.12a		35.50±1.15a		575.00±15.40a		33.13±0.22a
			边2行	17.09±0.25a		49.44±7.25a		16.00±0.20a		35.77±0.77a		571.33±10.30a		32.09±0.44a
			边3行	16.87±0.25a		49.71±8.65a		16.00±0.35a		33.93±0.65a		542.73±9.70a		33.10±0.03a
	6S4M		边1行	15.67±0.09a		48.40±7.94a		16.07±0.27a		28.90±0.74a		464.20±7.03a		30.42±0.58a
			边2行	11.80±0.16b		42.29±4.44b		15.07±0.18b		26.90±0.72b		395.47±12.66b		29.29±0.96a
	4S2M		边1行	14.72±0.52		46.32±6.26		15.47±0.41		27.23±2.29		418.60±26.86	30.70±0.68
		品种Variety			^**		^**		^**		^**		^**		^**
		种植模式Planting pattern			^**		^**		ns		^**		^**		^**
		边行Boundary row			^**		^**		^**		^**		^**		^**
		品种×种植模式			^**		^**		ns		^**		^**		^**
		Variety×planting pattern
		品种×边行			ns		ns		ns		^**		^*		ns
		Variety×boundary row
		种植模式×边行			ns		^**		ns		^**		^**		ns
		Planting pattern×boundary row
		品种×种植模式×边行			^**		^**		ns		^**		^**		^**
		Variety×planting pattern× boundary row

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品种 Variety		种植模式 Planting pattern		穗长/cm Ear length
MC121		CKM	边1行	17.80±0.10ab		50.76±7.37a		13.53±0.27a		36.25±1.73a		504.11±34.00ab		39.51±0.25a
			边2行	18.48±0.41a		50.57±7.03ab		14.47±0.18a		35.17±0.49ab		508.00±7.71a		38.19±0.60ab
			边3行	16.21±0.56b		49.90±7.19b		14.40±0.81a		31.60±0.68b		430.27±16.48b		36.93±0.39b
		6S4M	边1行	16.40±0.93a		48.75±6.26a		14.24±0.55a		33.38±2.06a		434.71±24.29a		36.89±0.66a
			边2行	16.54±0.47a		48.59±8.13a		13.47±0.41a		31.30±1.89a		430.01±27.92a		36.16±0.64a
		4S2M	边1行	17.24±0.41		48.63±9.33		13.67±0.24		33.93±0.72		461.67±11.91		35.59±0.30
DH3206		CKM	边1行	21.69±0.62a		53.42±9.23a		15.20±0.40a		36.27±1.03a		549.73±11.95a		41.79±0.51a
			边2行	21.53±0.12a		51.50±6.51b		14.60±0.58a		37.50±1.06a		547.60±35.22a		40.26±0.58b
			边3行	21.06±0.67a		52.51±7.43ab		14.93±0.55a		36.17±0.09a		539.27±20.74a		40.79±1.31ab
		6S4M	边1行	18.19±0.94a		48.91±4.12a		14.13±0.13a		29.60±2.03a		420.47±34.26a		40.45±0.53a
			边2行	17.55±0.78a		48.84±4.44a		13.73±0.29a		28.00±1.67a		385.73±27.42a		41.00±0.10a
		4S2M	边1行	19.96±0.50		50.23±7.71		14.47±0.48		35.90±0.55		520.53±23.50		38.93±0.95
HY16		CKM	边1行	17.69±1.30a		52.73±9.09a		16.13±0.18a		32.03±3.03a		523.07±47.29a		37.06±0.81a
			边2行	16.76±0.35a		52.48±7.01a		16.53±0.29a		29.83±0.79a		494.67±14.05a		36.72±2.34a
			边3行	18.49±0.85a		54.53±8.38a		16.60±0.12a		33.83±2.40a		560.07±41.94a		32.20±0.59a
		6S4M	边1行	18.63±0.48a		52.98±4.23a		15.53±0.18a		35.20±0.96a		547.07±17.94a		40.44±2.08a
			边2行	18.86±0.59a		54.70±6.57a		15.87±0.18a		37.00±1.96a		585.13±23.78a		36.37±2.52a
		4S2M	边1行	18.22±0.83		54.46±6.18		15.11±0.36		33.99±0.65		513.43±23.00		35.21±1.09
MY73		CKM	边1行	16.14±1.23a		49.97±6.15a		15.73±0.13a		34.60±0.30a		544.73±1.07a		32.97±1.43a
			边2行	17.22±0.17a		48.74±4.07a		14.80±0.20a		34.07±0.09a		503.20±7.32ab		33.17±0.04a
			边3行	16.04±0.37a		48.83±8.44a		14.61±0.19a		33.51±0.96a		489.13±18.08b		31.81±1.54a
		6S4M	边1行	15.98±0.35a		49.09±5.74a		15.20±0.00a		33.07±1.18a		502.47±17.99a		31.91±0.49a
			边2行	14.63±0.74a		47.50±9.09a		14.73±0.44a		30.53±1.70a		452.60±35.23a		30.85±0.08a
		4S2M	边1行	15.58±0.28		47.85±11.03		15.20±0.23		33.60±0.10		509.20±5.97		30.66±0.64
	品种Variety				^**		^**		^**		ns		^**		^**
	种植模式Planting pattern				^**		^**		^**		^**		^**		^**
	边行Boundary row				ns		ns		ns		ns		ns		^**
	品种×种植模式				^**		^**		ns		^**		^**		ns
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行				ns		ns		ns		ns		ns		ns
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行				ns		ns		ns		ns		ns		ns
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行				ns		ns		ns		ns		ns		ns
	Variety×planting pattern× boundary row

地点 Location	品种搭配 Varietal arrangement	CKS产量/ (kg/hm²) Yield under CKS mode		CKM产量/ (kg/hm²) Yield under CKM mode		4S2M模式下的产量 Yield under 4S2M mode
地点 Location	品种搭配 Varietal arrangement	CKS产量/ (kg/hm²) Yield under CKS mode		CKM产量/ (kg/hm²) Yield under CKM mode		大豆/(kg/hm²) Soybean			玉米/(kg/hm²) Corn
建安区	JD99//MC121	6 000.7±231.2a		9 298.4±526.41c		2 211.9±235.71ab			6 043.5±92.39c
Jian'an District	JD99//DH3206	6 000.7±231.2a		11 478.9±273.05a		2 547.0±211.08a			6 426.0±339.15c
	JD99//HY16	6 000.7±231.2a		10 625.0±505.32b		2 581.2±176.79a			8 900.0±607.58a
	JD99//MY73	6 000.7±231.2a		10 665.1±174.09b		2 552.1±240.51a			7 637.0±500.52b
商水县	JD99//MC121	5 658.0±226.8a		9 465.4±528.52b		2 154.8±146.74b			8 172.5±232.83b
Shangshui County	JD99//DH3206	5 658.0±226.8a		11 394.8±635.06a		2 645.3±287.72a			10 168.5±762.67a
	JD99//HY16	5 658.0±226.8a		9 441.0±184.63b		3 104.7±312.72a			9 043.5±570.12ab
	JD99//MY73	5 658.0±226.8a		9 602.9±299.37b		2 016.7±298.41b			8 492.5±328.97b
地点 Location	品种搭配 Varietal arrangement	4S2M模式下的产量 Yield under 4S2M mode			6S4M模式下的产量 Yield under 6S4M mode
地点 Location	品种搭配 Varietal arrangement	大豆+玉米/ (kg/hm²) Soybean +corn	LER		大豆/(kg/hm²) Soybean		玉米/ (kg/hm²)Corn		大豆+玉米/ (kg/hm²) Soybean +corn		LER
建安区	JD99//MC121	8 255.4±333.12c	1. 02±0.02b		1 766.3±90.05b			6 441.4±241.09b		8 207.7±532.09c		0.99±0.18b
Jian'an District	JD99//DH3206	8 973.0±187.39c	0.98±0.12b		1 603.9±106.81b			7 601.9±630.74b		9 205.8±319.15c		0.93±0.03b
	JD99//HY16	11 481.2±570.12a	1.27±0.11a		2 761.4±246.38a			9 248.4±636.59a		12 009.8±349.21a		1.33±0.11a
	JD99//MY73	10 189.1±232.83b	1.14±0.05ab		1 867.9±210.41b			7 853.8±452.26ab		9 721.7±450.05b		1.05±0.07b
商水县	JD99//MC121	10 327.3±412.14b	1.24±0.19b		2 705.8±122.64a			5 952.9±727.67c		8 658.7±407.26b		1.11±0.08b
Shangshui County	JD99//DH3206	12 813.8±122.11a	1.36±0.06ab		1 548.9±113.00b			7 784.3±573.05b		9 333.2±492.67b		0.96±0.01b
	JD99//HY16	12 148.2±232.83a	1.51±0.04a		2 912.4±262.29a			10 000.9±376.30a		12 913.3±650.99a		1.57±0.10a
	JD99//MY73	10 509.2±176.23b	1.24±0.29b		1 784.8±148.03b			6 911.3±92.39bc		8 696.1±709.12b		1.04±0.02b

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种植模式 Planting pattern	品种 Variety	边行 Boundary row	无效荚数/(个/株) Ineffective pods number per plant		有效荚数(个/株) Effective pods number per plant		株粒数 Plant grains number		百粒质量/g 100-grain weight
种植模式 Planting pattern	品种 Variety	边行 Boundary row	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County
4S2M	MC121	边1行	2.63±1.00ab	4.30±0.92b	36.66±6.83a	42.07±2.85b	76.42±15.55a	89.60±6.44b	25.19±0.61a	21.63±1.15bc
		边2行	2.43±0.19ab	3.97±0.09b	40.07±2.48a	48.20±6.17ab	85.43±4.22a	85.57±12.87b	25.12±0.28a	20.07±1.49cd
	DH3206	边1行	1.57±0.71b	3.53±0.48b	39.47±3.73a	49.47±3.59ab	86.70±6.84a	107.97±10.97ab	25.67±0.27a	21.10±0.37bc
		边2行	1.37±0.32b	6.56±0.69b	44.10±5.67a	45.74±2.61b	96.20±10.76a	103.23±4.19ab	25.69±0.09a	17.68±0.51d
	HY16	边1行	3.67±0.66a	5.30±0.49b	44.13±2.43a	62.52±0.69a	94.43±5.83a	142.89±1.19a	23.80±0.25b	22.91±0.76ab
		边2行	2.67±0.92ab	6.83±0.20b	45.60±7.15a	49.80±6.71ab	102.13±19.56a	108.57±15.34ab	24.85±0.41ab	23.41±0.58ab
	MY73	边1行	1.43±0.07b	7.64±0.69b	40.67±3.83a	64.15±13.07a	89.13±8.19a	135.10±29.02a	24.60±0.53ab	24.73±0.60a
		边2行	1.87±0.41ab	22.20±4.11a	43.46±5.80a	34.97±0.94b	98.61±14.09a	70.90±1.15b	24.43±0.42ab	22.17±0.65abc
6S4M	MC121	边1行	3.37±1.31ab	3.14±1.03c	35.37±4.45c	57.90±10.43abcd	75.20±10.06b	130.03±15.31abc	24.47±0.46a	22.86±0.84bcd
		边2行	1.26±0.39b	4.10±0.44bc	35.39±2.64c	64.97±24.56abc	77.03±4.40b	137.90±16.79abc	25.13±0.20a	24.18±0.12ab
		边3行	3.27±1.92ab	6.00±1.66bc	44.50±5.06bc	56.08±3.38abcd	99.03±13.53ab	119.28±11.74abcd	24.79±0.17a	26.85±0.33a
	DH3206	边1行	0.83±0.29b	3.27±0.78c	29.87±3.51c	34.49±4.30cd	66.30±7.55b	72.93±10.84cd	25.24±0.24a	23.30±0.53bc
		边2行	0.84±0.30b	7.44±0.54b	35.43±2.03c	31.27±1.03d	76.69±4.99b	61.96±1.70d	25.31±0.36a	24.43±1.01ab
		边3行	2.14±0.55ab	10.88±1.97a	31.19±7.45c	39.00±10.69bcd	69.70±17.89b	78.57±20.88cd	25.42±0.30a	23.01±1.56bcd
	HY16	边1行	3.97±0.81a	4.21±1.16bc	56.13±7.89ab	68.08±9.05ab	119.67±19.33a	154.10±24.63ab	23.97±0.97a	24.20±1.87ab
		边2行	3.19±0.35ab	5.11±0.74bc	63.13±5.44a	74.73±7.14a	131.59±10.01a	167.48±15.34a	24.71±0.69a	21.45±1.19bcd
		边3行	3.03±0.61ab	3.93±0.55bc	53.53±4.45ab	48.48±3.61abcd	114.49±9.18a	109.41±9.38abcd	24.19±0.86a	19.49±0.58d
	MY73	边1行	1.70±0.30ab	5.62±1.16bc	43.80±2.06bc	39.50±1.54bcd	96.43±3.63ab	81.94±1.48cd	24.42±0.09a	20.02±0.77cd
		边2行	1.58±0.41ab	4.46±0.86bc	45.96±5.17bc	59.83±4.37abcd	101.30±8.52ab	126.05±8.15abcd	23.69±0.23a	21.70±0.60bcd
		边3行	2.09±0.25ab	4.16±1.71bc	32.53±6.63c	43.53±5.55abcd	69.55±14.28b	100.61±16.95bcd	23.89±0.61a	19.91±1.94cd
CKS	JD99	边1行	2.23±0.09a	3.91±0.38b	62.57±6.32a	62.53±4.54a	136.50±13.51a	149.69±10.26a	24.44±0.26a	24.17±0.06a
		边2行	1.80±0.31a	4.07±0.49b	48.87±3.80a	53.83±3.98a	111.17±9.64a	120.17±11.24a	24.22±0.09a	21.32±0.77b
		边3行	1.70±0.26a	8.83±1.84a	54.60±3.72a	35.35±1.05b	123.30±8.87a	78.77±2.14b	25.64±0.38a	19.34±0.47c
	品种Variety		^**	^**	^**	^*	^**	^**	^**	ns
	种植模式Planting pattern		ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	^*
	边行Boundary row		ns	^**	ns	^*	ns	^*	ns	^**
	品种×种植模式		ns	^**	^*	^**	^*	^**	ns	^**
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行		ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	^**
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行		ns	^*	ns	^*	ns	^*	ns	^*
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行		ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	^*
	Variety×planting pattern× boundary row

种植模式 Planting pattern	品种 Variety	边行 Boundary row	无效荚数/(个/株) Ineffective pods number per plant		有效荚数(个/株) Effective pods number per plant		株粒数 Plant grains number		百粒质量/g 100-grain weight
种植模式 Planting pattern	品种 Variety	边行 Boundary row	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County	建安区试验点 Jian'an District	商水县试验点 Shangshui County
4S2M	MC121	边1行	2.63±1.00ab	4.30±0.92b	36.66±6.83a	42.07±2.85b	76.42±15.55a	89.60±6.44b	25.19±0.61a	21.63±1.15bc
		边2行	2.43±0.19ab	3.97±0.09b	40.07±2.48a	48.20±6.17ab	85.43±4.22a	85.57±12.87b	25.12±0.28a	20.07±1.49cd
	DH3206	边1行	1.57±0.71b	3.53±0.48b	39.47±3.73a	49.47±3.59ab	86.70±6.84a	107.97±10.97ab	25.67±0.27a	21.10±0.37bc
		边2行	1.37±0.32b	6.56±0.69b	44.10±5.67a	45.74±2.61b	96.20±10.76a	103.23±4.19ab	25.69±0.09a	17.68±0.51d
	HY16	边1行	3.67±0.66a	5.30±0.49b	44.13±2.43a	62.52±0.69a	94.43±5.83a	142.89±1.19a	23.80±0.25b	22.91±0.76ab
		边2行	2.67±0.92ab	6.83±0.20b	45.60±7.15a	49.80±6.71ab	102.13±19.56a	108.57±15.34ab	24.85±0.41ab	23.41±0.58ab
	MY73	边1行	1.43±0.07b	7.64±0.69b	40.67±3.83a	64.15±13.07a	89.13±8.19a	135.10±29.02a	24.60±0.53ab	24.73±0.60a
		边2行	1.87±0.41ab	22.20±4.11a	43.46±5.80a	34.97±0.94b	98.61±14.09a	70.90±1.15b	24.43±0.42ab	22.17±0.65abc
6S4M	MC121	边1行	3.37±1.31ab	3.14±1.03c	35.37±4.45c	57.90±10.43abcd	75.20±10.06b	130.03±15.31abc	24.47±0.46a	22.86±0.84bcd
		边2行	1.26±0.39b	4.10±0.44bc	35.39±2.64c	64.97±24.56abc	77.03±4.40b	137.90±16.79abc	25.13±0.20a	24.18±0.12ab
		边3行	3.27±1.92ab	6.00±1.66bc	44.50±5.06bc	56.08±3.38abcd	99.03±13.53ab	119.28±11.74abcd	24.79±0.17a	26.85±0.33a
	DH3206	边1行	0.83±0.29b	3.27±0.78c	29.87±3.51c	34.49±4.30cd	66.30±7.55b	72.93±10.84cd	25.24±0.24a	23.30±0.53bc
		边2行	0.84±0.30b	7.44±0.54b	35.43±2.03c	31.27±1.03d	76.69±4.99b	61.96±1.70d	25.31±0.36a	24.43±1.01ab
		边3行	2.14±0.55ab	10.88±1.97a	31.19±7.45c	39.00±10.69bcd	69.70±17.89b	78.57±20.88cd	25.42±0.30a	23.01±1.56bcd
	HY16	边1行	3.97±0.81a	4.21±1.16bc	56.13±7.89ab	68.08±9.05ab	119.67±19.33a	154.10±24.63ab	23.97±0.97a	24.20±1.87ab
		边2行	3.19±0.35ab	5.11±0.74bc	63.13±5.44a	74.73±7.14a	131.59±10.01a	167.48±15.34a	24.71±0.69a	21.45±1.19bcd
		边3行	3.03±0.61ab	3.93±0.55bc	53.53±4.45ab	48.48±3.61abcd	114.49±9.18a	109.41±9.38abcd	24.19±0.86a	19.49±0.58d
	MY73	边1行	1.70±0.30ab	5.62±1.16bc	43.80±2.06bc	39.50±1.54bcd	96.43±3.63ab	81.94±1.48cd	24.42±0.09a	20.02±0.77cd
		边2行	1.58±0.41ab	4.46±0.86bc	45.96±5.17bc	59.83±4.37abcd	101.30±8.52ab	126.05±8.15abcd	23.69±0.23a	21.70±0.60bcd
		边3行	2.09±0.25ab	4.16±1.71bc	32.53±6.63c	43.53±5.55abcd	69.55±14.28b	100.61±16.95bcd	23.89±0.61a	19.91±1.94cd
CKS	JD99	边1行	2.23±0.09a	3.91±0.38b	62.57±6.32a	62.53±4.54a	136.50±13.51a	149.69±10.26a	24.44±0.26a	24.17±0.06a
		边2行	1.80±0.31a	4.07±0.49b	48.87±3.80a	53.83±3.98a	111.17±9.64a	120.17±11.24a	24.22±0.09a	21.32±0.77b
		边3行	1.70±0.26a	8.83±1.84a	54.60±3.72a	35.35±1.05b	123.30±8.87a	78.77±2.14b	25.64±0.38a	19.34±0.47c
	品种Variety		^**	^**	^**	^*	^**	^**	^**	ns
	种植模式Planting pattern		ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	^*
	边行Boundary row		ns	^**	ns	^*	ns	^*	ns	^**
	品种×种植模式		ns	^**	^*	^**	^*	^**	ns	^**
	Variety×planting pattern
	品种×边行		ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	^**
	Variety×boundary row
	种植模式×边行		ns	^*	ns	^*	ns	^*	ns	^*
	Planting pattern×boundary row
	品种×种植模式×边行		ns	^**	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns	^*
	Variety×planting pattern× boundary row

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不同边行优势玉米品种与大豆间作的优势带型配置

Optimum Strip Configuration for Intercropping of Maize Varieties with Different Border-row Advantages and Soybeans

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