摘要： 试验以赤茄，GS₂，CRP和托鲁巴姆等4个野生茄子为砧木，以油罐茄、黑又亮、短把黑、快圆茄和二民茄等5个山西省主栽品种为接穗，进行了茄子嫁接栽培的田间试验和果实品质的测试。结果表明：茄子嫁接成活率可达88.5%以上；4个供试砧木中，托鲁巴姆对茄子黄萎病的抗病性最强；20个砧穗组合中，快圆茄/托鲁巴姆的综合指标最佳，与对照相比，发病率降低41.7%，总产量增加75.4%；嫁接株果实品质的主要指标没有下降。

关键词: 茄子, 嫁接, 黄萎病, 砧木, 抗病性

Abstract: The experiment was carried out to study the effect of grafting cultivation on eggplant resistance to Verticillium Wilt and production in the field and the fruit qualities.The results showed:The survival rate of the grafted eggplant was more than 88.50%.Of the four rootstocks,the strongest resistant variety to Verticillium Wilt was Tolubamu.Of 20 stions,the synthetical index of Tolubamu/KuaiYuanQie was the best,whose rate of infection was 41.76% lower than that of the control.And its total yield increased by 75.42%.The main fruit quality indexes of the grafted plant didn't decrease.

Key words: Eggplant, Verticillium Wilt, Grafting, Stock, Resistance to disease

中图分类号: 

• S641.1