摘要： 邯郸农业研究所育成了两个优质棉品种--邯郸14和邯郸208，其共同特点是：丰产，早熟，纤维品质长度、细度、强力等主要指标，实现了配套和基本配套的要求。主要做法是：利用剩余遗传，在具有优质潜在力的群体中进行二次选择；早期世代注意品质选择，并用当地适宜生态型标准来衡量当选材料；运用性状相关规律，发现新的重组体；重视田间选择，注意优质棉早熟性的选育。

关键词: 棉花, 纤维品质, 育种

Abstract: Two high-quality cotton,Handan-14 and Handan-208,were breeded.The both are high-yielding,early ripening,the fiber quality(the length,the fineness,the strength etc.)achived the country’s level.The main mathods we used were using residual gene;taking the second select in the population of having the potential of high quality;checking the quality in early generations and using the native suitable ecological type to copare with the selected materials;using the character’s correlation to find out the new recombinations;paying close attention to the field selection and also paying attention to the early ripening character when select the high-quality cotton.

Key words: Cotton, Fiber-quality, Breeding