Tomato scions(Zhongza 105,Zhongza 109,Yingfen 8)and rootstocks(Chongqing TR,Guizhen 1,GuiTA 06)as the materials,the physiological and morphological indexes of tomato hypocotyl were investigated after fertilization and uniconazole.Propose technology of fertilization and uniconazole composited application to optimize growth of tomato scions and rootstocks in grafting.The results showed that fertilizer treatment can improve tomato hypocotyl and epicotyl length and weight,and reduce the lignin content；Uniconazole spraying treatment inhibits epicotyl length and strench,and promote dry weight,the lignin content and anthocyanin of hypocotyl.Fertilization and uniconazole can effectively regulate the growth and development of tomato hypocotyls.
ZHAO Yuan-yuan
,
SHANG Qing-mao
. Effects of Fertilization and Uniconazole on Growth and Development of Scions and Rootstocks Hypocotyl of Tomato[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2014
, 29(4)
: 232
-238
.
DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.04.040
[1] 黄益鸿,贺正金.嫁接对提高番茄抗逆性的研究进展[J].长江蔬菜,2010(24):1-3.
[2] Lee J M.Current status,grafting methods and benefits[J].Hort Sci,1994,29(4):235-239.
[3] Lee J M,Kubotab C,Tsao S J,et al.Current status of vegetable grafting:Diffusion,grafting techniques,automation[J].Sci Hortic,2010(127):93-105.
[4] 毛有仓.番茄套管嫁接育苗及常见问题[J].中国蔬菜,2007(11):47-48.
[5] 李平,刘淑琴,张永志.番茄套管嫁接法[J].吉林蔬菜,2010(5):55-56.
[6] 赵世杰,史国安,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002.
[7] Morrison I M.A semi-micro method for the determination of lignin and its use in predicting the digestibility of forage crops[J].J Sci Food Agri,1972,23(4):455-463.
[8] Meng X C,Wang X J.Regulation of flower development and anthocyanin accumulation in Gerbera hybrida[J].J.Hortic Sci Biotechnol,2004,79(1):131-137.
[9] Ma J F,Yamaji N.Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants[J].Trends Plant Sci,2006,11(8):392-397.
[10] 李宁毅,李之璞.烯效唑在园艺植物上的应用[J].北方园艺,2008(6):62-64.
[11] Izumi K,Kamiya Y,Sakurai A,et al.Studies of sites of action of a new plant growth retardant(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol(S-3307) and comparative effects of its stereoisomers in a cell-free system from Cucurbita maxima[J].Plant Cell Physiol,1985,26(5):821-827.
[12] Izumi K,Nakagawa S,Kobayashi M,et al.Levels of IAA,cytokinins,ABA and ethylene in rice plants as affected by a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor,Uniconazole-P[J].Plant Cell Physiol,1988,29(1):97-104.
[13] 刘敏德,王秀玲.水溶性肥料在黄瓜育苗中的应用效果[J].长江蔬菜,2011(20):60-63.
[14] Zhu Z,Wei G,Li J,et al.Silicon alleviates salt stress and increases antioxidant enzymes activity in leaves of salt-stressed cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)[J].Plant Sci,2004(167):527-533.
[15] 侯彦林,郭伟,朱永官.非生物胁迫下硅素营养对植物的作用及其机理[J].土壤通报,2005,6(3):426-429.
[16] 朱佳,梁永超,丁燕芳.硅对低温胁迫下冬小麦幼苗光合作用及相关生理特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(9):1780-1788.
[17] 蒋卫杰,余宏军,朱德蔚.长季节无土栽培番茄根部施用植物生长调节剂对根系活力的影响[J].园艺学报,2007,34(3):771-774.
[18] 李红,蒋卫杰,余宏军.植物生长调节剂对温室番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2004(z2):256-258.
[19] 刘韶焕,赵瑞,高凌娜,等.不同水分处理对甜椒穴盘老化苗形成的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(1):35-39.
[20] Malcolm M C,Ronald R S.Variation in lignin content and composition(mechanisms of control and implications for the genetic improvement of plants[J].Plant Physiol,1996(110):3-13.
[21] 付伟,廖祥儒.植物体内的木质素[J].生物学通报,2004(39):12-14.
[22] Sharama S R,Kolte S J.Effect of soil-applied NPK fertilizers on severity of black spot disease(Alternaria brassicae) and yield of oil seed rape[J].Plant Soil,1994(167):313-320.
[23] Ruan J,Wu X,Hardter R.Effects of potassium and magnesium nutrition on quality components of different types of tea[J].J Sci Food Agri,1999(79):47-51.
[24] 孙明霞,王宝增,范海,等.叶片中的花色素苷及其对植物适应环境的意义[J].植物生理学通讯,2003,39(6):688-694.
[25] 胡可,韩科厅,戴思兰.环境因子调控植物花青素苷合成及呈色的机理[J].植物学报,2010,45(3):307-317.
[26] Goodger J Q,Sharp R E,Marsh E L,et al.Relationships between xylem sap constituents and leaf conductance of well-watered and water-stressed maize across three xylem sap sampling techniques[J].J Exper Bot,2005,56(9):2389-2400.
[27] 时向东,刘艳芳,文志强,等.植物根系伤流研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(10):2043-2045.
[28] 段留生,张明才,董学会.等.离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定玉米和大豆根系伤流液中无机元素流量[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2008,28(11):2671-2673.
[29] 杨冬冬.西瓜砧木接穗互作的木质素合成和叶片蛋白质组分析[D].上海:上海交通大学,2006.
