In order to ascertain the relationship between photosynthetic characteristics and soil water content of grape in different growth periods.Centennial seedless grape was used to study the photosynthetic and fluorescence characteristics at three different water treatment levels(The soil moisture treatmentⅠ is 50%,treatmentⅡ is 65%,treatmentⅢ is 80%)The results showed that:The photosynthetic rate and irrigation is positively correlated at new shoot growth period,fruit setting period and veraison.The photosynthetic rate of the treatment Ⅱof medium irrigation amount is the highest in after picked.The water use efficiency of different period is not the same,water use efficiency and irrigation quantity was negatively correlated in new shoot growth period and after picked while fruit setting period and veraison is contrary.With the overall,the fluorescence parameters changes of Centennial seedless in different growth periods under different water conditions were positively related to irrigation amount.The comprehensive photosynthetic performance(PI)and photosynthetic parameters changes are similar.PI in the first three periods(New shoot growth period,fruit setting period and veraison) showed positive correlation with moisture;the treatment Ⅱof photosynthetic performance is the best after picked.Comprehensive indexes of the results were as follows:the irrigation of treatment Ⅲ is suitable for Centennial seedless in shoot growth period;the irrigation of treatmentⅡ is suitable for centennial seedless in fruit setting period,veraison and after picked.
ZHOU Xing-ben
,
LIU Shi-chong
,
GUO Xiu-wu
,
WANG Cong-cong
,
LI Kun
,
GUO Yin-shan
,
LI Cheng-xiang
. Effects of Photosynthetic and Fluorescence Characteristics of Centennial Seedless in Different Water Conditions[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2014
, 29(4)
: 169
-174
.
DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.04.030
[1] 冯广志.我国节水灌溉发展的总体思路[C]//科学技术部农村与社会发展司,水利部国际合作与科技司.中国节水农业问题论文集.北京:中国水利水电出版社,1999:17-18.
[2] 严巧娣,苏培玺.不同土壤水分条件下葡萄叶片光合特性的比较[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(8):1601-1606.
[3] Loveys B R,Dry P R,Stoll M,et al.Using plant physiology to improve the water use efficiency of horticultural crops[J].Acta Horticulturae,2000,25(1):187-197.
[4] 程瑞平,束怀瑞.水分胁迫对果树生长和叶中矿质元素含量的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,1999,28(1):32-34.
[5] Krause G H,Weis E.Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis the basics Ann Rew[J].Plant Physiol Mol Biol,1991,42(1):313-349.
[6] 张守仁.叶绿素荧光动力学参数及其意义的讨论[J].植物学通报,1999,16(4):444-448.
[7] 李志博,魏亦农,张荣华,等.棉花不同叶位叶绿素荧光特性的初步研究[J].棉花学报,2005,17(3):189-190.
[8] Appenroth K J,Stöckel J,Srivastava A,et al.Multiple effects of chromate on the photosynthetic apparatus of Spirodela polyrhiza as probed by OJIP chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements[J].Environ Pollut,2001,115(1):49-64.
[9] Van Heerden P D,Tsimilli-Michael M,Krüger G H,et al.Dark chilling effects on soybean genotypes during vegetative development:parallel studies of CO2 assimilation,chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics O-J-I-P and nitrogen fixation[J].Physiol Plant,2003,117(2):476-491.
[10] Van Heerden P D,Strasser R J,Krüger G H.Reduction of dark chilling stress in N2-fixing soybean by nitrate as indicated by chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics[J].Plant Physiol,2004,121(1):239-249.
[11] 余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:262-276.
[12] 曹仪植,宋占午.植物生理学[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1998:21-47,144-157.
[13] Sharkeg T D.Photosynthesis of intact leaves of C3 plants:physics,physiology and rate limitations[J].Bot Rev,1985,51(1):51-105.
[14] Taylor G E,Gunderson C A.Physiological site of ethylene effects on carbon dioxide assimilation in Glycine max L.Merr[J].Plant Physiol,1987,86(1):85-92.
[15] 尤杨,周秀梅,申小雨.金桔秋季光合特性初步研究[J].亚热带植物科学,2010,39(1):21-24.
[16] 关军峰.果品品质研究[M].石家庄:河北科学技术出版社,2001:105-116.
[17] 许大全.光系统Ⅱ反应中心的可逆失活及其生理意义[J].植物生理学通讯,1999,35(4):273-276.
[18] 吴长艾,孟庆伟,邹琦,等.小麦不同品种叶片对光氧化胁迫响应的比较研究[J].作物学报,2003,29(3):339-344.
[19] Takaha SS,Murata N.How do environmental stresses accelerate photoinhibition[J].Trends in Plant Science,2008,13(4):68-74.
[20] 李鹏民,高辉远.快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学分析在光合作用中的应用[J].植物生理学与分子生物学学报,2005,31(6):559-566.
