Effect of Manure Recommendation Based N or P on Dry Matter Yield and Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Tomato

  • Wang Liying ,
  • Zhang Yancai ,
  • ZhaoMeisu ,
  • Li Ruonan ,
  • Zhai Caixia ,
  • Chen Lili ,
  • Zhai Fengzhi1 ,
  • Liu Quanqing
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment,Hebei Academy of Agriculturel and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051,China;
    2. Gaocheng Agricultural Bureau, Gaocheng 050000,China

Received date: 2013-03-19

  Revised date: 2013-03-19

  Online published: 2014-10-14

Abstract

A field experiment with three seasons of greenhouse tomato was conducted with drip irrigation. The effects of organic fertilizer recommendation ( M0,M70P,M170N,M400N and M600N) combined with chemical fertilizers based root zone N and P management on nutrient input,dry matter, fruit yield and quality was determined. The dry matter was increased with organic manure application rate increased. Compared to chemical fertilizer managemnt, dry matter of tomato with recommendations based on N or P was not significantly different. The yield of treatment M400N and M70Pwas increased by 7. 7% and 5. 5% respectively compared to chemical fertilizer M0 treatment. The yield was not significantly different from other treatments. Optimal aplication rate of organic manure could decrease nitrate content, increase the Vc content, soluble sugur, ratio of sugur to acid. But different application rate of manre could not significantly affect the soluble solid content and tritratable acid content. The fruit quality of treatmen M170N and M400N was better than other treatments. In summary, the manure application of the recommendation rate of manure 70 kg /ha with 213 kg /ha topdressing fertilizer per season or 400 kg /ha with 113 kg /ha topdressing fertilizer per season was management mode for high fruit quality and nutrient use efficiency of greenhouse tomato under this soil fertility.

Cite this article

Wang Liying , Zhang Yancai , ZhaoMeisu , Li Ruonan , Zhai Caixia , Chen Lili , Zhai Fengzhi1 , Liu Quanqing . Effect of Manure Recommendation Based N or P on Dry Matter Yield and Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Tomato[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2013 , 28(3) : 121 -126 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2013.03.022

References

[1] 张田,卜美东,耿维. 中国畜禽粪便污染现状及产沼气潜力[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(5) : 1241 - 1249.
[2] 王丽英,张彦才,陈丽莉,等. 不同种类畜禽粪肥与化肥配施对设施番茄产量、品质和土壤养分的影响[J].华北农学报, 2011, 26( 增刊) : 152 - 156.
[3] Eghball B,Power J F. Phosphorus and Nitrogen-based manure and compost applications corn production and soil phosphorus[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1999, 63(4) : 895 - 901.
[4] Atiyeh R,Arancon N,Edwards C, et al. Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes[J]. Bioresource Technology,2000,75(3) : 175 - 180.
[5] Dauda S,Ajayi F,Ndor E. Growth and yield of water melon ( Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application[J]. J Agri Soc Sci, 2008,4: 121 - 124.
[6] Maguire R O,Mullins G L,Brosius M. Evaluating longterm nitrogen-versus phosphorus-based nutrient management of poultry litter[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality,2006, 37(5) : 1810 - 1816.
[7] 张福锁,陈新平,陈清. 协调作物高产与环境保护的126 华北农学报28 卷养分资源综合管理技术研究与应用[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2008.

[8] 高兵. 寿光一年两季设施番茄优化水氮管理模式的研究[D]. 青岛: 青岛农业大学, 2008.
[9] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社,2005.
[10] 中华人民共和国农业部. 农产品安全质量无公害蔬菜安全要求《GB18406. 1 - 2001》[M]. 中华人民共和国国家标准, 2001.
[11] 崔崧,韩晓日,邹国元. 不同有机肥用量对黄瓜生长和养分吸收的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(1):125- 128.
[12] Lu N,Edwards J H. Poultry litter quantity influences collard growth in pots and affects cabbage growth and nutrient uptake[J]. J Hort Sci, 1994, 29(10) : 1143 - 1148.
[13] 赵建生,焦晓燕,杨治平,等. 有机肥料使用量对土壤环境,夏甘蓝产量和品质的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2006, 21(5) : 123 - 126.
[14] Farren M T,Al-Assir I A,Sabra A S, et al,Layer and broiler poultry manure as nitrogen fertiliser sources for cabbage production[J]. Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal,1993, 24( 13 - 14) : 1583 - 1589.
[15] 中华人民共和国农业部. 畜禽粪便还田技术规范《GBT25246—2010》[M]. 中华人民共和国国家标准, 2010.
[16] John L W, Jamer D B,Samuel L T, et al. Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management[M],India: Pearson Education, 2004: 106 - 153.
[17] 乔志伟,李金岚,李俊霖,等. 鸡粪菌剂对复垦土壤上油菜产量和品质的影响[J]. 山西农业科学, 2010, 38(12) : 40 - 43, 46.
[18] 周可,谢凤行,李亚玲,等. 不同微生物菌剂处理对鸡粪堆肥发酵的影响[J]. 天津农业科学,2009,15(3) : 10 - 13.
[19] 张静清,章文洪. 未腐熟鸡粪对设施蔬菜的影响及解决方法探讨[J]. 山西农业科学,2009,37(10): 46-47, 50.
[20] 刘晶晶,洪坚平. 颗粒生物肥料在油菜上的应用效果研究[J]. 山西农业科学, 2010, 38( 4) : 60 - 64.
[21] 谢德意,房卫平,李伶俐,等. 不同施氮量和鸡粪对棉花氮、磷、钾吸收利用和产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2010( 11) : 63 - 65.
[22] 尤彩霞,陈清,张福墁,等. 有机肥对日光温室黄瓜产量和品质影响研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2005,5: 48 - 49.
[23] 徐晶,栾国红,蒲国锋,等. 有机无机混合肥对番茄生长发育的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2007,9: 13 - 15.
[24] Yao L X,Li G L,Tu S H, et al. Salinity of animal manure and potential risk of secondary soil salinization through successive manure application[J]. Sci Total Environ,2007, 383:106- 114.
[25] Hao X,Chang C. Does long-term heavy cattle manure application increase salinity of a clay loam soil in semi-arid southern Alberta? [J]. Agric Ecosyst Environ,2003,94: 89 - 103.
Outlines

/