华北农学报

所属专题: 苹果

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红将军苹果的脱毒与检测技术研究

苏佳明1,2, 段小娜1, 于强1, 徐维华1, 姜中武1, 董雅凤3, 陈学森2   

  1. 1 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 山东 烟台 265500;
    2 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 山东 泰安 271018;
    3 中国农业科学院果树研究所 辽宁 兴城 125100
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-21 出版日期:2009-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈学森(1958-), 男, 山东临沐人, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事果树种质资源评价与生物技术育种教学与研究工作.
  • 作者简介:苏佳明(1973-), 男, 陕西城固人, 在读硕士.主要从事无病毒果树与生物技术研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家“863”计划重点项目(2006AA100108);山东省科技攻关计划项目(2006GG3209016)

Virus Elimination and Detection Technique in Red General Fuji Apple Cultivar (Malus domestica)

SU Jia-ming1,2, DUAN Xiao-na1, YU Qiang1, XU Wei-hua1, JIANG Zhong-wu1, DONG Ya-feng3, CHEN Xue-sen2   

  1. 1 Yantai Agriculture Sciences and Technology Institute, Yantai 265500, China;
    2 College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;
    3 Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, China
  • Received:2009-10-21 Published:2009-12-31

摘要: 以中熟红富士品种红将军的继代培养4~5代试管苗为试材, 进行脱毒处理, 并利用ELISA和RT-PCR技术检测脱毒效果。结果表明:红将军苹果试管苗在38℃高温条件下恒定热处理20 d, 再二次茎尖培养后, 试管苗脱毒率达86.4%~100%, 可以有效脱除ASSVd、ASGV、ASPV、ApMV和ACLSV等主要的苹果病毒。

关键词: 苹果, 脱毒, ELISA, RT-PCR

Abstract: In vitro seedlings subeultured 4 -5 generation of midseason Fuji apple variety Red General were eliminated viruses, and then were detected by ELISA and RT-PCR. Results showed that keeping constant heat treatment conditions at 38℃ for 20 days, the virus elimination rate of Red General apple reached 86.4% -100%, and major apple viruses such as ASSVd, ASGV, ASPV, ApMV and ACLSV were eluted well.

Key words: Apple, Virus elimination, ELISA, RT-PCR

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引用本文

SU Jia-ming, DUAN Xiao-na, YU Qiang, XU Wei-hua, JIANG Zhong-wu, DONG Ya-feng, CHEN Xue-sen. Virus Elimination and Detection Technique in Red General Fuji Apple Cultivar (Malus domestica)[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.S2.020.

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               http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2009/V24/IS2/93