根系分泌物及其对植物根际土壤微生态环境的影响

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2008.S1.044

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根系是植物与外界环境进行物质和能量交换的重要器官,研究根系分泌物对明确植物和外界环境的互作关系具有十分重要的意义。就近年来植物根系分泌物的相关研究报道,从根系分泌物组成、产生途径、影响因素及其对根际微生态环境的影响等方面进行了阐述,对植物根系分泌物研究方法及研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 根系分泌物, 根际, 微生态环境

Abstract: The root of plant is an important organ conferring material and energy exchange between plant and outside environment, and study root exudates have very important significance to clear the interaction between plants and environ??ment. In this paper, root exudates related contents in recent years were summerized, which including components, producing approach, affecting factors of root exudates and their effects on plant growth and plant rhizosphere micro??ecology.Finally, methods and directions of root exudates study in the future were expected.

Key words: Plant root exudates, Rhizosphere, Micro??ecology

中图分类号:

S154

李勇, 黄小芳, 丁万隆. 根系分泌物及其对植物根际土壤微生态环境的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2008, 23(S1): 182-186. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.S1.044.

LI Yong, HUANG Xiao-fang, DING Wan-long. Root Exudates and Their Effects on Plant Rhizosphere Soil Micro-ecology Environment[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2008, 23(S1): 182-186. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2008.S1.044.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2008/V23/IS1/182

参考文献

[1] Ryan P R,Richardson A E,Delhaize E.The rhizosphere:an example of plants modifying their environment to benefit their survival[C] ∥International Conference Rhizosphere 2004-″Perspectives and Challenges-A Tribute to Lorenz Hiltner″,12-17 September,Munich,Germany,2004.
[2] Rovira A D.Plant root excretions in relation to the rhizosphere effect[J].Plant and Soil,1956,36(2):178.
[3] 韩雪,吴凤芝,潘凯.根系分泌物与土传病害关系之研究综述[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(2):316.
[4] Hoftland E,Findeneg G R,Nelemands J A.Solubilization of rock phosphate by rape.II local root exudation of organic acids as a response to P-starvation[J].Plant Soil,1989,113:161.
[5] 周明,涂书新,孙锦荷,等.富钾植物籽粒苋(Amaranthus spp.)对土壤矿物钾的吸收利用研究[J].核农学报,2005,19(4):291.
[6] Stermitza F R,Baisb H P,Foderaroc T A,et al.7,8-Benzoflavone:a phytotoxin from root exudates of invasive Russian knapweed[J].Phytochemistry,2003,64:493.
[7] Abenavoli M R,Cacco G,Sorgona A,et al.The inhibitory effects of coumarin on the germination of durum wheat(Triticum turgidum ssp.duru m,cv.Simeto) seeds[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2006,32(2):489.
[8] Nakano H,Morita S,Shigemori H,et al.Plant growth inhibitory compounds from aqueous leachate of wheat straw[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2006,48:215.
[9] 甄文超,王晓燕,孔俊英,等.草莓根系分泌物和腐解物中的酚酸类物质及其化感作用[J].河北农业大学学报,2004,27(4):74.
[10] 柴强,黄高宝,黄鹏,等.鹰咀豆根系分泌物的分离鉴定及典型分泌物苯甲醛的化感效应[J].草业学报,2005,14(1):106.
[11] 陈长宝,王艳艳,刘继永,等.人参根际土壤中化感物质鉴定[J].特产研究,2006,28(2):12.
[12] 胡学玉,李学垣,谢振翅.不同青菜品种吸锌能力差异及与根系分泌物的关系[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(2):234.
[13] 何海斌,何华勤,林文雄,等.不同化感水稻品种根系分泌物中萜类化合物的差异分析[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(4):732.
[14] 韩雪,潘凯,吴凤芝.不同抗性黄瓜品种根系分泌物对枯萎病病原菌的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2006,5:13.
[15] 王玉萍,赵杨景,邵迪,等.西洋参根系分泌物的初步研究[J].中国中药杂志,2005,30(3):229.
[16] 王茹华,周宝利,张凤丽,等.不同温度和光照度下以及收集时间内茄子根系分泌物量[J].植物生理学通讯,2005,41(2):175.
[17] 孙君明,丁安林,沈黎明.光照对大豆幼苗组织中异黄酮含量和分布的影响[J].植物学报,1998,40(1):1015-1021.
[18] 战秀梅,韩晓日,刘小虎,等.大豆连作及其根茬腐解物对大豆根系分泌物中异黄酮类物质--黄豆甙元(daidzein)的影响[J].土壤通报,2004,35(5):739.
[19] 战秀梅,韩晓日,杨劲峰,等.大豆连作及其根茬腐解物对大豆根系分泌物中酚酸类物质的影响[J].土壤通报,2004,35(5):631.
[20] Pikryl Z,Vanura V.Root exudates of plants VI.Wheat root exudation as dependent on growth,concentration gradient of exudates and the presence of bacteria[J].Plant and Soil,1980,57:69.
[21] 张高峡,卢振祖.从作物根际分离的多粘芽孢杆菌固氮作用的研究[J].武汉大学学报:自然科学版,l998,44(6):745.
[22] 陆文龙,曹一平,张福锁.低分子量有机酸对不同磷酸盐的活化作用[J].华北农学报,2001,16(1):99.
[23] 周冀衡,李永平,杨虹琦,等.不同基因型烟草根系分泌物对难溶性磷钾的活化效应[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2005,31(3):276.
[24] 许玉凤,曹敏建,王文元,等.植物耐铝毒害的研究进展[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2002,33(6):452.
[25] 徐加宽,杨连新,王余龙,等.水稻对重金属元素的吸收与分配机理的研究进展[J].植物学通报,2005,22(5):614.
[26] Hue N V,Craddock G R,Adams F.Effect of organic acids on aluminium toxicity in subsoils[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1986,50:28.
[27] 胡红青,黄巧云,李学垣.不同铝浓度对小麦根系分泌氨基酸和糖类的影响[J].土壤通报,1995,26(1):15.
[28] 林琦,陈英旭,陈怀满,等.根系分泌物与重金属的化学行为研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(4):425.
[29] 王芳,黄朝表,刘鹏,等.铝对荞麦和金荞麦根系分泌物的影响[J].水土保持学报,2005,19(2):106.
[30] 曹裕松,李志安,邹碧.根际环境的调节与重金属污染土壤的修复[J].生态环境,2003,12(4):493.
[31] Yamamoto T,Yokotani-Tomita K,Kosemura S,et al.Allelopath ic substance exuded from a serious weed,germinating barnyard grass(Echinochloac rusgalli L.) roots[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulator,1999,18:65.
[32] Xuan T D,Chung I M,Khanh T D,et al.Identification of phytotoxic substances from early growth of barnyard grass(Echinochloa crusgalli) root exudates[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2006,32:895.
[33] 陈英,柴强.小麦的根系分泌物及典型分泌物间甲酚的化感作用研究[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2005,41(2):26.
[34] Alías J C,Sosa T,Escudero J C,et al.Autotoxicity against germination and seedling emergence in Cistus ladanifer L.[J].Plant and Soil,2006,282:327.
[35] 韩丽梅,王树起,鞠会艳,等.大豆根分泌物的鉴定及其化感作用的初步研究[J].大豆科学,2000,19(2):119.
[36] 王树起,韩丽梅,杨振明.不同有机酸对大豆生长的化感效应[J].大豆科学,2002,21(4):267.
[37] 邹丽芸.西瓜根系分泌物对西瓜植株生长的自毒作用[J].福建农业科技,2005,4:30.
[38] Booker F L,Blum U,Fiscus E L.Short term of ferulic acids onion uptake and water relations on cucumber seedlings[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1992,43(250):649.
[39] Yu J Q,Matsui Y.Effects of root exudates of cucumber(Cucumis satlous L.) and allelochemicals on ion uptake by cucumber seedlings[J].Journ al of Chemical Ecology,1997,23(3):817.
[40] Politycka B.Phroxidase activity and lipid peroxidation in root of cucumber seedlings influenced by derivatives of cinnamic and benzoic acids[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantrum,1996,18(4):365.
[41] Wink M,Schmeller T,Latz-Bruning B.Modes of action of allelochemical alkaloids:interaction with neuroreceptors,DNA,and other molecular targets[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1998,24(11):1881.
[42] Gattas-Hallak A M,Davide L C,Souza L F.Effects of sorghum(Sorghub bicolor L.) root exudates on the cell cycle of the bean plant(Phaselu s vulgaris.) root[J].Genetics and Molecular Biology,1999,22(1):95.
[43] Hejl A M,Koster K L.The allelochemical sorgoleone inhibits root H+-ATPase and water uptake[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2004,30(11):2181.
[44] Rasmussen J A,Hejl A M,Einhellig F A,et al.Sorgoleone from root exudate inhibits mitochondrial functions[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1992,18:197.
[45] Einhellig F A,Rasmussen J A,Hejl A M,et al.Effects of root exudates sorgoleone on photosynthesis[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1993,19:369.
[46] Shibu J,Andrew R G.Allelopathy in black walnut(Juglan s n igra L.) alley cropping.II.Effects of juglone on hydroponica1ly grown corn(Zea mays L.) and soybean(Glycine max L.Merr.) growth and physiology[J].Plant and soil,1998,203:199.
[47] Ye S F,Yu J Q,Peng Y H,et al.Incidence of Fusarium wilt in Cucumis sativus L.is promoted by cinnamic acid,an autotoxin in root exuda tes[J].Plant and Soil,2004,263:143.
[48] Cruz-Ortega R,Anaya A L,Hernandez-Bautista B E,et al.Effec ts of allelochemical stress produced by Sicyos deppei on seedling root ultrast ructure of Phaseolus vulgaris and Cucurbita ficifolia[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1998,24(12):2039.
[49] Yu J Q,Shou S Y,Qian Y R,et al.Autotoxic potential of cucurbit crops[J].Plant and Soil,2000,223(1-2):147.
[50] Nishihara E,Parvez M M,Araya H,et al.Germination growth response of different plant species to the allelochemical L-3,4-dihydroxyphenyla lanine(L-DOPA)[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2004,42:181.
[51] Kuti J O,Jarvis B B,Mokhtari-Rejali N,et al.Allelochemica l regulation of reproduction and seed germination of two Brazilian baccharis species by phytotoxic trichothecenes[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1990,16(12):3441.
[52] 王韵秋,郝绍卿,于得荣,等.老参地土壤理化性状的变化[C] ∥全国人参科技资料汇编:栽培分册Ⅰ.国家医药管理局出版,1985:513.
[53] 陈宏宇,李晓鸣,王敬国.抗病性不同大豆品种根面及根际微生物区系的变化Ⅰ.非连作大豆(正茬)根面及根际微生物区系的变化[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(6):804.
[54] 陈宏宇,李晓鸣,王敬国.抗病性不同大豆品种根面及根际微生物区系的变化Ⅱ.连作大豆(重茬)根面及根际微生物区系的变化[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006,12(1):104.
[55] 韩雪,吴凤芝,潘凯.根系分泌物与土传病害关系之研究综述[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(2):316.
[56] 甄文超,王晓燕,曹克强,等.草莓根系分泌物和腐解物中氨基酸的检测及其化感作用研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2004,27(2):76.
[57] 韩丽梅,鞠会艳,王旭明.大豆连作土壤有机化合物对大豆根腐病菌生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2004,23(1):36.
[58] 朱丽霞,章家恩,刘文高.根系分泌物与根际微生物相互作用研究综述[J].生态环境,2003,12(1):102.
[59] 雷娟利,周艳虹,丁桔,等.不同蔬菜连作对土壤细菌DNA分子水平多态性影响的研究[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(10):2076.
[60] 胡元森,刘亚峰,吴坤,等.黄瓜连作土壤微生物区系变化研究[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):126.
[61] 李琼芳.不同连作年限麦冬根际微生物区系动态研究[J].土壤通报,2006,37(3):563.
[62] 李春格,李晓鸣,王敬国.大豆连作对土体和根际微生物群落功能的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(4):1144.
[63] 贾学文,闫伟,白淑兰,等.根际土壤微生物最佳分离条件筛选研究[J].华北农学报,2007,22(6):147-151.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容