华北农学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 79-82. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2006.02.019

所属专题: 小麦 栽培生理

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海水胁迫下外源生长素对小麦萌发期幼苗生理特性的影响

刘洪展1, 郑风荣2, 慈秀芹1, 赵世杰3, 叶乃好4   

  1. 1. 山东大学威海分校海洋学院, 山东威海 264209;
    2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061;
    3. 山东农业大学生命科学学院, 山东泰安 271018;
    4. 黄海水产研究所, 山东青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-03 出版日期:2006-04-28
  • 作者简介:刘洪展(1975- ),男,硕士,主要从事逆境光合生理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省科技厅重点项目(鲁科农字[2001]500号)资助

Effects of Exogenous Auxin on Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedling During Its Germination under Saline Stresses

LJU Hong-zhan1, ZHENG Feng-rong2, CI Xiu-qin1, ZHAO Shi-jie3, YE Nai-hao4   

  1. 1. Marine College of Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China;
    2. The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;
    3. College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;
    4. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266061, China
  • Received:2005-10-03 Published:2006-04-28

摘要: 以海水处理小麦萌发期幼苗的方式,探讨了不同浓度海水胁迫条件下外源生长素(IAA)对小麦幼苗期生理特性的影响。结果表明:与NaCl盐胁迫不同,低浓度海水处理诱导幼苗根系和胚芽中的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白及游离脯氨酸的积累,生长素可以调节根系和胚芽中的物质合成和海水胁迫诱导的渗透调节作用。海水胁迫下在根系和胚芽中生长素对小麦萌发期生理代谢物质的影响存在差异,根冠比的变化说明生长素可以在某种程度上提高小麦萌发幼苗对海水胁迫的适应性。

关键词: 海水胁迫, 生长素, 小麦萌发, 生理特性

Abstract: The wheat seedlings were cultivated in the mode of simulated saline stresses and the effects of exogenous auxin (IAA) on its physiological adaptation to saline stress during wheat germination were investigated.The results showed:Unlike sodium chloride stress,the soluble sugars and soluble proteins and free prolines in the roots and shoots of wheat seedlings were enhanced by saline treatments with low concentration.IAA could regulate the synthesis of substances and osmosis induced by saline stress in the roots and shoots.The effects of exogenous IAA treatments on physiological metabolism in the roots and shoots of wheat seedlings respectively under saline stress were different.The changes of root/shoot ratio indicated that IAA could strengthen the adaptation of wheat seedlings during its germination to saline stresses in some extent.

Key words: Saline stress, Auxin, Wheat germination, Physiological characteristics

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引用本文

刘洪展, 郑风荣, 慈秀芹, 赵世杰, 叶乃好. 海水胁迫下外源生长素对小麦萌发期幼苗生理特性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2006, 21(2): 79-82. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2006.02.019.

LJU Hong-zhan, ZHENG Feng-rong, CI Xiu-qin, ZHAO Shi-jie, YE Nai-hao. Effects of Exogenous Auxin on Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedling During Its Germination under Saline Stresses[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2006, 21(2): 79-82. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2006.02.019.