摘要： 通过野外调查和实验室研究,查清了河北省危害平菇的11种害虫种类、分布与危害情况,其中椭圆食粉螨的危害在国内为初次发现;对尖眼菌蚊、菇瘿蚊、椭圆食粉螨等三种主要害虫的生物学特性、形态特征及采用10多种药剂杀灭效果等方面进行了较系统研究,提出了综合防治措施,经在河北省推广应用,取得了明显效益.根据对尖眼菌蚊的生物特性观察,提出利用北方冬季O℃以下低温处理培养料、菌块消灭平菇害虫,以及利用气味、颜色诱螨物杀灭粉螨等方法,取得了较新资料.
关键词:
平菇,
尖眼菌蚊,
菇瘿蚊,
椭圆食粉螨,
综合防治
Abstract: The morphology, habit and damaging stage of main pest insects of pleurotus were studied in 1986-1988, including Lycoriella sp. , Cecid midges, Aceuvoglghus ovatu. These pest insects were controlled by lower temperature or with chamicals and some materials with special odour or colour.
Key words:
Pleurotus,
Lycoriella sp.,
Cecid midges,
Aceuvoglghus ovatu,
Integrated control
孙士英, 吕泽勋. 平菇主要虫害防治技术研究[J]. 华北农学报, 1991, 6(S1): 131-136. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1991.z1.023.
SunShiying, LvZexun. A Study on the Control Technique for the Main Pest Insects of Pleurotus[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1991, 6(S1): 131-136. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1991.z1.023.