摘要： 本试验采用5因素二次正交旋转回归设计的方法，对影响地膜棉花产量形成的密度、播期、施氮肥量、化控量及果枝数等5项关键性的农艺措施进行了定量化的综合研究。通过3年的研究和多点信息反馈示范试验，建立了地膜棉花产量形成的农艺措施反应模型。确定了最佳农艺措施组合方案。并利用产量反应模型研究了各项农艺措施对产量形成的单独反响以及各项农艺措施间的互作效应。信息反馈示范试验表明，运用优化栽培组合方案其增产幅度大，增收效果显著。

关键词: 棉花, 地膜, 农艺措施, 函数模型, 信息反馈

Abstract: A Regression method of orthogonal conic substitution with 5 factors has been employed in thu study.Plants/mu,sowing-date.the supplement of nitrogen,the concentration of growth regulator and the number of fruiting branchs,which can all affect the yield of cotton under the filmmulching conduion,were studied quantitatively and synthetically.Being tried for three years on many testing sites,the cntton·yielding simulation model was built up,and the optimal combination of agronomic practices was obtained.The model was used to study the yield responses to various practices and uteraceions among the practices.The results of information feedback demonstration show that,the optimal combination of farming practics greatly and significantly increase the yield and benefit.

Key words: Cotton, Film-mulcting, SimulaTion model, Information feedback