华北农学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 28-34. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1990.03.006

所属专题: 小麦

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抽穗至成熟期气温对弱春性小麦千粒重和不孕小穗率的影响

曹广才1, 吴东兵1, 田钖箴2, 谭秋兰2, 袁海华2, 刘新正2   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院作物研究所, 北京 100081;
    2. 内蒙古农业科学院作物研究所, 呼和浩特
  • 出版日期:1990-09-28

The Effect of Air Temperature on Thousand-Grain Weight and the Rate of Sterile Spikelet of Weak Springness Wheat from Heading to Ripening

Cao Guangcai1, Wu Dongbing1, Tian Yangzhen2, Tan Qiulan2, Yuan Haihua2, Liu Xinzheng2   

  1. 1. Crop Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing;
    2. Crop Institute, Nci Monggol Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huhhot
  • Published:1990-09-28

摘要: 弱春性小麦品种的千粒重和不孕小穗率呈极显著的负相关.抽穗至成熟期间的适温范围是21~26℃.千粒重与抽穗至成熟天数呈极显著的正相关.在抽穗至成熟期间,千粒重与平均日均温呈负相关,与平均日最高温度呈极显著的负相关,而与平均昼夜温差呈极显著的正相关.

关键词: 弱春性小麦, 千粒重, 不孕小穗率, 气温

Abstract: The thousand-grain weight and the rate of sterile spikelet for varieties of weak springness wheat shewed very notable negative correlation. The scope of optimum temperature during heading-ripening was 21-26℃. The thousand-grain weight and the days from heading to ripening showed very notable positive correlation. From heading to ripening, the thousand-grain weight and the mean of average day temperature showed negative correlation, and the average of day highest temperature showed very notable negative correlation, but with the average temperature differences between days and nights showed very notable positive correlation.

Key words: Weak spriugness wheat, Thousand-grain weight, Rate of sterile spikelet, Air temperature

引用本文

曹广才,吴东兵, 田钖箴, 谭秋兰, 袁海华, 刘新正. 抽穗至成熟期气温对弱春性小麦千粒重和不孕小穗率的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 1990, 5(3): 28-34. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1990.03.006.

Cao Guangcai, Wu Dongbing, Tian Yangzhen, Tan Qiulan, Yuan Haihua, Liu Xinzheng. The Effect of Air Temperature on Thousand-Grain Weight and the Rate of Sterile Spikelet of Weak Springness Wheat from Heading to Ripening[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1990, 5(3): 28-34. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1990.03.006.