华北农学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 143-147. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192072

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

节节麦Avenin-like b蛋白对面粉加工品质的影响

叶发慧1,2,3, 曹东1,2, 赵彩霞1,2,3, 沈吉成1,2, 刘瑞娟1,2, 刘德梅1,2, 陈文杰1,2, 张怀刚1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 中国科学院 西北高原生物研究所, 中国科学院 种子创新研究院, 青海 西宁 810008;
    2. 青海省作物分子育种重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810008;
    3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-28 出版日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈文杰(1983-),男,四川南充人,副研究员,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事麦类作物分子育种研究;张怀刚(1962-),男,四川广安人,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事麦类作物分子育种研究。
  • 作者简介:叶发慧(1995-),女,青海西宁人,硕士,主要从事麦类作物分子育种研究。叶发慧、曹东为同等贡献作者。
  • 基金资助:
    青海省应用基础研究项目(2018-ZJ-701);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0100500);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA24030102);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2019420)

Effect of Avenin-like b Protein in Aegilops tauschii Cosson on Flour Quality in Wheat

YE Fahui1,2,3, CAO Dong1,2, ZHAO Caixia1,2,3, SHEN Jicheng1,2, LIU Ruijuan1,2, LIU Demei1,2, CHEN Wenjie1,2, ZHANG Huaigang1,2,3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;
    2. Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Published:2021-10-28

摘要: 为了验证Avenin-like b蛋白在小麦面粉中的功能,对13个节节麦的Avenin-like b基因进行蛋白体外表达和纯化,通过微量掺粉试验,在基础面粉中分别加入氧化还原剂(DTT+KIO3)和已纯化的10 g节节麦体外表达的Avenin-like b蛋白(TaALPb7A-M),对所有掺粉面团的形成时间、稳定时间和断裂时间进行测定分析。结果表明,在基础面粉中加入DTT+KIO3后,面团的形成时间、稳定时间和断裂时间较对照高原448(GY448)变化不显著,面团的形成时间减少5.98%,其他分别增加8.11%,3.23%;但在基础面粉中加入体外表达的Avenin-like b蛋白后,相较对照GY448,面团的形成时间提高了12.82%~38.46%,稳定时间提高了22.52%~44.14%,断裂时间提高了16.67%~20.97%,面团的形成时间、稳定时间和断裂时间均极显著上升(P <0.01),但不同类型的节节麦Avenin-like b蛋白对面团的形成时间和稳定时间影响差异较大,断裂时间相对稳定。其中,加入TaALPb7D-F蛋白后面团形成时间提高了38.46%,稳定时间提高了44.14%,均极显著高于其他类型的节节麦Avenin-like b蛋白(P <0.01)。由此可见,节节麦Avenin-like b蛋白能显著提高普通小麦面粉加工品质,可考虑将含优异等位变异Avenin-like b基因的节节麦种质资源用于优质普通小麦品种的选育。

关键词: 节节麦, 面粉品质, 蛋白体外表达, Avenin-like蛋白

Abstract: In order to verify the function of Avenin-like b protein in wheat flour, thirteen Avenin-like b genes from different Aegilops tauschii plants were selected then they were carried out protein expression and purification in vitro. Through the micro-powder mixing experiment, the oxidized reducing agent(DTT+KIO3) and the purified Avenin-like b protein(TaALPb7A-M) expressed in vitro from 10 g Aegilops tauschii were added to the base flour.The formation time, stability time and breakdown time were measured and analyzed, respectively. The results showed that DTT+KIO3 in the base flour, had no significant effect on the formation time, stability time and fracture time of dough. Compared with control Gaoyuan448(GY448), the formation time decreased by 5.98%, and the others increased by 8.11%, 3.23%, respectively. Compared with the control GY448, the dough formation time, stability time and breaking time were increased by 12.82% -38.46%, 22.52% -44.14% and 16.67% -20.97% after the addition of Avenin-like b protein in vitro into basic flour. The formation time, stability time and breakdown time extremely increased significantly(P <0.01) the three parameters. However, different types of Aegilops tauschii Avenin-like b protein on the formation time and stability time of dough were different, the breaking time was relatively stable. In which, the dough formation time and stability time of TaALPb7D-F protein were increased by 38.46% and 44.14% respectively, which were extremely significantly higher than those of other types of purified Aegilops tauschii Avenin-like b protein(P <0.01). Thus, the Avenin-like b protein in Aegilops tauschii could significantly improve the flour processing quality of wheat, and the germplasm of Aegilops tauschii carrying excellent allelic variation of Avenin-like b gene could be considered to use for the selection of high-quality common wheat cultivar.

Key words: Aegilops tauschii, Flour quality, Expression of protein in vitro, Avenin-like protein

中图分类号: 

引用本文

叶发慧, 曹东, 赵彩霞, 沈吉成, 刘瑞娟, 刘德梅, 陈文杰, 张怀刚. 节节麦Avenin-like b蛋白对面粉加工品质的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2021, 36(5): 143-147. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192072.

YE Fahui, CAO Dong, ZHAO Caixia, SHEN Jicheng, LIU Ruijuan, LIU Demei, CHEN Wenjie, ZHANG Huaigang. Effect of Avenin-like b Protein in Aegilops tauschii Cosson on Flour Quality in Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(5): 143-147. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192072.

使用本文

0
    /   /   推荐 /   导出引用

链接本文: http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/10.7668/hbnxb.20192072

               http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2021/V36/I5/143