华北农学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 40-44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1993.02.008

所属专题: 小麦

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

太谷核不育和T型不育小麦的发育解剖学特征

胡玉欣1, 徐介卿2, 朵振华2   

  1. 1. 河南大学生物系, 开封 475001;
    2. 山西农业大学农学系, 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:1991-04-24 出版日期:1993-06-28

Developmental Anatomic Characteristics in Taigu and Timopheevi Male Sterile Wheats

Ha Yuxin1, Xu Jianqing2, Duo Zhenghua2   

  1. 1. Biology Department, Hen an University, Kaifeng 475001;
    2. Agronomy Department, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801
  • Received:1991-04-24 Published:1993-06-28

摘要: 对回交转育的太谷核不育小麦的可育株、不育株、T型不育小麦植株及回交亲本植株的茎、叶、叶鞘的解剖学特征进行了比较研究。通过对数量化的解剖结构特征的单一自由度方差分析表明。茎、叶、叶鞘组织和维管束在发育过程中受到了不育基因的影响。初步证明不育基因不仅影响小麦生殖器官的发育,并引起败育。而且也影响营养器官的发育。

关键词: 太谷核不育小麦, T型不育小麦, 单一自由度方差分析, 发育解剖学特征

Abstract: Four wheat cultivars and their Taigu fertile plants,sterile plants and Timopheevi cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) plants were studied to compare the developmental anatomic characteristics of their stems, leaves and leafsheathes Variance analysis showed that the two male sterile genes of Tal and CMS affected the development of these vegetative organs,especially of the bundles and all tissues.

Key words: Taigu male sterile wheat, Timopheevi cytoplasmic male sterile wheat, Single degree of freedom variance analysis

引用本文

胡玉欣, 徐介卿, 朵振华. 太谷核不育和T型不育小麦的发育解剖学特征[J]. 华北农学报, 1993, 8(2): 40-44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1993.02.008.

Ha Yuxin, Xu Jianqing, Duo Zhenghua. Developmental Anatomic Characteristics in Taigu and Timopheevi Male Sterile Wheats[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1993, 8(2): 40-44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1993.02.008.