摘要： 河套蜜瓜是内蒙古的名优特产,深受国内外顾客的欢迎.但其产期集中,贮存困难,为了开拓销售市场,极待解决其贮藏保鲜的问题.本文报道了利用静电保鲜法贮存河套蜜瓜的试验结果.将河套蜜瓜存放在连续发生气体放电的环境中,由于臭氧、空间电荷及电场的作用,贮存30天,好瓜率达80%,而对照瓜仅存放7天,坏烂瓜竞高达70%.同时静电保鲜法还具有设备简单,费用低,操作方便,无残留物等优点,是一种很有发展前途的保鲜新方法.

关键词: 河套蜜瓜, 静电保鲜法

Abstract: Hetao melon is the famous product of Inner Mongolia. It is warmly received by customers at home and abroad. But its harvest period is short, and preserving is very difficult. In order to develop domestic and foreign markets for selling Hetao melon,the preserving method should be researched. In 1986 and 1987, we carried out twice experiments preserving Hetao melon with electrostatic means.(In the paper, the results of our experiments were given).The Hetao melons were placed in a continuously air-discharging space during thirty days, undamaged melons were 80% by affection of ozone, space-charge, and electric field,but 70% of CK melons became mouldy and putrid when stored only in 7 days. The electrostatic preserving method has many merits, simple equipment, cheap cost, easy operation, and nonpollution, etc. This new method for preserving melon will hold out a bright prospect.

Key words: Hetao melon, Electrostatic fresh-preserving method