华北农学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 421-425. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.S1.071

所属专题: 植物保护

• 资源环境·植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

无土基质材料对作物生长及病害防治的研究进展

梁玉芹, 杨阳, 刘云, 董畔, 宋炳彦   

  1. 河北省农林科学院 经济作物研究所, 河北 石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-29 出版日期:2016-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 宋炳彦(1958-),男,河北邯郸人,研究员,主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与育苗生理研究。
  • 作者简介:梁玉芹(1971-),女,河北赞皇人,研究员,主要从事设施蔬菜栽培研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技支撑计划(16236901D)

Research Progress of Soilless Substrate on Crop Growth and Disease Control

LIANG Yuqin, YANG Yang, LIU Yun, DONG Pan, SONG Bingyan   

  1. Institute of Cash Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051
  • Received:2016-10-29 Published:2016-12-28

摘要: 无土基质栽培作为土壤栽培的一种替代方式,已成为设施园艺中常见的栽培形式,作物生长除了对生态环境的特殊要求外,对基质的特性要求也比较多。概述了生产上常用基质栽培材料的理化性状以及不同基质配方对作物生长的影响,并就当前土壤栽培中存在的土传病害问题,阐述了利用基质材料防治植物病害的方法及抑菌机理。

关键词: 基质栽培, 配方, 作物生长, 病害防治

Abstract: Soilless media cultivation has become a common form of cultivation in the facilities of horticulture,which as an alternative to soil cultivation.Crop growth in addition to the special requirements of the ecological environment,the characteristics of the matrix requirements are also important.We summarized the physicochemical properties of substrate materials used in production and the effects of different substrate formulations on crop growth; And expounded the method and antibacterial mechanism of using matrix materials to control plant diseases based on the soil-borne diseases existing in soil culture.

Key words: Substrate cultivation, Formula, Crop growth, Disease prevention

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引用本文

梁玉芹, 杨阳, 刘云, 董畔, 宋炳彦. 无土基质材料对作物生长及病害防治的研究进展[J]. 华北农学报, 2016, 31(S1): 421-425. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.S1.071.

LIANG Yuqin, YANG Yang, LIU Yun, DONG Pan, SONG Bingyan. Research Progress of Soilless Substrate on Crop Growth and Disease Control[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2016, 31(S1): 421-425. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.S1.071.

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