论文

长期施用有效微生物肥对冬小麦-夏玉米生长和产量的影响

  • 同小娟 ,
  • 李俊 ,
  • 李维炯
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  • 1. 北京师范大学, 资源学院, 北京, 100875; 北京林业大学, 资源与环境学院, 北京, 100083;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101;
    3. 中国农业大学, 资源与环境学院, 北京, 100094
同小娟(1975-), 女, 陕西白水人, 讲师, 博士, 主要从事农林气象和陆地生态系统与全球变化方面的研究

收稿日期: 2007-06-05

  网络出版日期: 2014-10-14

基金资助

“十五”国家科技攻关项目(2001BA508B01)

Effect of Effective Microorganisms Compost on Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Growth and Yields

  • TONG Xiao-juan ,
  • LI Jun ,
  • LI Wei-jiong
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  • 1. College of Resource Science, Bejing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. College of Resource and Environmental Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    4. College of Resource and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China

Received date: 2007-06-05

  Online published: 2014-10-14

摘要

在多年连续定位试验研究的基础上, 研究了不同施肥方式对冬小麦、夏玉米生长和产量的影响。结果表明: EM微生物堆肥能明显增加冬小麦和夏玉米的产量。EM微生物堆肥处理的年均总产比等量传统堆肥增产8.3%~8.9%, 其中冬小麦增产8.3%, 夏玉米增产8.2%~9.4%。EM微生物堆肥能在一定程度降低土壤容重, 增加土壤含水量, 改善作物的生长环境。EM微生物堆肥处理的冬小麦、夏玉米总光合势比等量传统堆肥分别高5%~36%, 5.2%~14.3%, 比化肥处理分别高19%~72%, 19.6%~46.4%, 随EM微生物堆肥施用量的增加差异更明显。EM微生物堆肥比较高的光合势加快了干物质的积累速度, 从而提高了冬小麦、夏玉米的群体生长速率。

本文引用格式

同小娟 , 李俊 , 李维炯 . 长期施用有效微生物肥对冬小麦-夏玉米生长和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2007 , 22(6) : 165 -170 . DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.06.034

Abstract

Based on many years researches in the field, the experiment was conduded to study the effects of the different fertilizer on winter wheat and summer maize growth and yields. The results showed that EM micxobial compost increased winter wheat and summer maize yields significantly. The annual average yield of EM microbial compost treatment was 8.3%-8.9% higher than the same amount traditional compost treatment, and 8.3% higher in winter wheat and 8.2%-9.4% in summer maize. EM microbial compost could decrease soil hulk density, increasing soil water content and improving the environment of crop growth. EM microbial compost could enhance winter wheat leaf area duration obviously. The total leaf area duration of the EM microbial compost treatment were 5%-36% for winter wheat and 5.2%-14.3% for summer maize higher than the same amount traditional compost treatment, 19%-72% and 19.6%-46.4% higher than fertilizer treatment, respectively. The diffences were more obvious as the amount of EM microbial compost applied increasingly. The higher leaf area duration of EM microbial compost improved dry matter accumulation rate and advanced crop growth rate.

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