论文

水分胁迫期间及解除胁迫后对胡萝卜生长及叶细胞结构的影响

  • 陈源闽 ,
  • 崔世茂 ,
  • 张秀芳 ,
  • 赵彦 ,
  • 廉勇
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  • 1. 内蒙古农牧业科学院蔬菜研究所, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010031;
    2. 内蒙古农业大学, 农学院, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010019;
    3. 内蒙古农业大学, 理学院, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010018
陈源闽(1961-), 女, 福建晋江人, 研究员, 硕士, 主要从事胡萝卜遗传育种及抗性研究工作

收稿日期: 2007-06-11

  网络出版日期: 2014-10-14

基金资助

日本名城大学农学部合作研究项目

Effects of Water Stress on Carrot Growth and Leaf Cell Structure During Water Stress and after Relieving Stress

  • CHEN Yuan-min ,
  • CUI Shi-mao ,
  • ZHANG Xiu-fang ,
  • ZHAO Yan ,
  • LIAN Yong
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  • 1. Vegetable Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science, Huhhot 010031, China;
    2. College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Huhhot 010019, China;
    3. College of Science, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Huhhot 010018, China

Received date: 2007-06-11

  Online published: 2014-10-14

摘要

以盆栽胡萝卜品种向阳二号为材料, 研究不同程度水分胁迫及胁迫解除后对胡萝卜生长的影响, 旨在为胡萝卜耐旱栽培提供理论依据。结果表明, 水分胁迫对胡萝卜的生长影响很大, 当缺水严重时, 叶片及根的生长均受到明显抑制, 使苗的生长量、干物质积累及含水量显著下降。而且即使解除胁迫后其生长及各项指标也难以恢复。水分胁迫对叶细胞结构也有很大影响, 随着水分胁迫程度的增强, 细胞核数量减少, 核缩小、变形或降解, 解除胁迫以后也很难恢复。

本文引用格式

陈源闽 , 崔世茂 , 张秀芳 , 赵彦 , 廉勇 . 水分胁迫期间及解除胁迫后对胡萝卜生长及叶细胞结构的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2007 , 22(6) : 123 -126 . DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.06.025

Abstract

Xiangyang No.2 potted plant was used to study affecting carrot growth under various degrees of water stress and after freed from water stress. The results showed that canot growth was largely affeded by water stress, when being seriously short of water, the leaves growth and roots growth were distinctly restrained. Seedirg growth amount, dry matter accumulation and water content were effectively decreased. These targets were dffficultly recovered even though removed water stress. Water stress could large affected on cell structure of leaf, with enhanced degree of water stress, the karyon amount decreased, and the nucleolus reduced, distorted or degraded. As were difficultly recovered after removed water stress.

参考文献

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[2] 王环, 胡荣海, 昌小平. 水分胁迫下小麦地上和地下部的反应及其抗旱性研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 1996, 16(2): 107-115.
[3] 刘殿英, 黄炳茹, 董庆裕. 土壤水分对冬小麦根系的影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报, 1991, 22(2): 102-110.
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