摘要： 山西省，依靠土窑洞，利用自然冷源，不需要机械制冷就能获得年均温低于5℃，年最高月均温低于8℃的环境，为水果贮藏提供了良好的场所。此方法已在山西省普遍推广。本文对烟台、泰安、三门峡、兴城、西华、石家庄六地区不同结构土窑洞及不同管理方法可达到的温度状况进行了预测。结果表明，只要窑洞结构合理，并加强管理，都可以使洞内年均温不超过7℃，秋季最高月均温不超过12℃，基本可以满足水果的贮藏要求。
关键词:
土窑洞,
水果贮藏
Abstract: In Shanxi Province,with local caves and natural cold weather,without mechanical refrigeration,a suitable environment with an annual mean temperature lower than 5℃ and a maximum monthly mean temperature lower than 8℃ for fruit storage can be obtained.This technique has been widely adopted in Shanxi Province.In this study,different temperature levels for Yantai,Taian,Sanmenxia,Xingcheng,Xihua and Shijiazhuang with various structures and different management methods were predicted.Results show that with proper cave structure and careful management,a suitable environment in the cave with annual mean temperature lower than 7℃ and an autumn maximum monthly temperature lower than 12℃ could be obtained to satisfy the basic requirements for fruit preservation.
Key words:
Fruit storage,
Local cave,
Hot environment
江亿, 祁寿椿, 吴国林. 应用土窑洞贮藏水果的研究[J]. 华北农学报, 1987, 2(4): 114-120. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1987.04.019.
Jiang Yi, Qi Shouchun, Wu Guolin. A STUDY ON THE ADAPTABILITY OF LOCAL CAVES FOR THE STORAGE OF FRUITS IN MAIN GROWING AREAS IN NORTH CHINA[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1987, 2(4): 114-120. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1987.04.019.